Izinhlobo Zezinsimbi Zezinto Zomshini We-CNC
Izinsimbi ezenziwe ngomshini we-CNC zisetshenziswa kabanzi kuyo yonke imboni emikhulu kusukela ezindiza kuya kwezokwelapha. Ngezansi kunezinhlobo zama-alloy ezinikezwa yi-Gazfull zokukhiqiza ngokwezifiso lapho kudingeka.
Ama-Alloys Ensimbi Anikezwayo
Ukukhethwa kwezinto zokwakha emishinini ye-CNC kungenye yezinqumo ezibaluleke kakhulu enqubweni yokukhiqiza yengxenye ye-CNC egayiwe noma eguquliwe. Inemiphumela efinyelela kude: Ayinqumi nje kuphela ukusebenza nokusebenza, kodwa futhi nokuthi ingxenye ingakhiqizwa kahle futhi ngendlela engabizi kangakanani. Ingxenye ebukeka kahle kumodeli ye-CAD ingase ingabi yingozi noma ingenzeki nhlobo ukuyikhiqiza uma izinto zokwakha zingahambisani nemingcele yokukhiqiza.
Izinsimbi ze-CNC zingasetshenziswa ezingxenyeni ezahlukene kusukela kumamodeli obunjiniyela kuya ezingxenyeni zokukhiqiza. Ezinye zezinto ezilandelayo ziqinile kakhulu futhi zingamelana nezimo ezinzima kakhulu ezinamazinga okushisa afinyelela ku-1668 °C, njenge-titanium. Ezinye izinsimbi ziyizinto ezisetshenziswa kabanzi ezisebenziseka kalula futhi ngenxa yalokho zifanelekela ukuhlola imiklamo ngentengo ephansi, njenge-aluminium. Kuye ngohlobo lwephrojekthi yakho, ama-alloy ensimbi akhiwe ngomshini angaba yizinto ezinhle kakhulu zezingxenye zakho ezenziwe ngokwezifiso uma ubheka izakhiwo zensimbi eziwusizo njengokumelana nokugqwala okuphezulu, ukuphambuka kokushisa okuphezulu, kanye nokumelana nomthelela omkhulu. Hlola izinto zethu ngokujulile ngezansi:
Aluminium CNC Machining
I-Aluminium iyinsimbi elula enesilinganiso esihle kakhulu samandla nesisindo, okwenza ibe yindawo ekahle kakhulu yokusetshenziswa lapho kudingeka khona amandla ezinga lensimbi, kodwa isisindo sisayinkinga. Kunezinhlobo ezahlukene ze-alloy ze-aluminium, ngayinye ekhonjiswe yinombolo yokuqala ekuhlukanisweni kwayo. Inombolo ikhombisa isici(izinto) esiyinhloko sokuhlanganisa.
I-Aluminium ingenye yezinto ezivame ukusetshenziswa embonini yezindiza, yezokwelapha, neyezimoto. Lokhu kungenxa yesilinganiso sayo esihle kakhulu samandla nesisindo, ukwakheka, kanye nokuguquguquka okuvamile. Khetha imishini ye-aluminum CNC ku-Gazfull, sicela usithinte manje.
I-Aluminium 2024-T3
Le ngxubevange ye-aluminium imelana kahle nokukhathala futhi iyasebenziseka kalula, kodwa ikhombisa izici zokushisela ezingezinhle. Ayimelani kakhulu nokugqwala, ngakho-ke idinga ukwelashwa kwendawo uma isetshenziswa ezindaweni ezinzima. I-aluminium 2024-T3 ivame ukusetshenziselwa amabhawodi, ukufakwa kwezindiza, kanye nama-piston.
| Amandla Aqinile, Yield (MPa) | Amandla Wokukhathala (MPa) | I-Elongation at Break (%) | Ukuqina (Brinell) | Ukuminyana (g/cm^3) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
345 | 138 | 18 | 120 | 2.78 |
* Amanani ajwayelekile. Ngereferensi kuphela.
I-Aluminium 5052-H32
Le ngxube ye-aluminium isebenzisa i-magnesium njengento yayo eyinhloko yokuhlanganisa. Ayikwazi ukugqwala ngenxa yokuntuleka kwethusi ekwakhiweni kwayo kodwa ayikwazi ukwelashwa ngokushisa. I-aluminium 5052 ivame ukusetshenziswa emathangini kaphethiloli, izingxenye zensimbi ezishidi, kanye nemigqa kaphethiloli/kawoyela.
| Amandla Aqinile, Yield (MPa) | Amandla Wokukhathala (MPa) | I-Elongation at Break (%) | Ukuqina (Brinell) | Ukuminyana (g/cm^3) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
193 | 117 | 12 | 60 | 2.68 |
* Amanani ajwayelekile asekelwe ku-Aluminium 5052-H32. Ngokwereferensi kuphela.
I-Aluminium 6061
Lolu hlobo lwe-aluminium lubhekwa njenge-alloy yenhloso ejwayelekile. Inezici ezinhle kakhulu zokusebenzisa imishini futhi ingashintshwa kalula. Izinto eziyinhloko zokuhlanganisa i-magnesium ne-silicon. Lolu hlobo lwe-aluminium lusetshenziswa njalo ukwenza izinto zikagesi, ama-brake piston, kanye nohlaka lwamabhayisikili.
| Amandla Aqinile, Yield (MPa) | Amandla Wokukhathala (MPa) | I-Elongation at Break (%) | Ukuqina (Brinell) | Ukuminyana (g/cm^3) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
276 | 96.5 | 17 | 95 | 2.7 |
* Amanani ajwayelekile asekelwe ku-1/2″ Aluminium 6061-T6. Ngokwereferensi kuphela.
I-Aluminium 6063
Kunomehluko omncane kakhulu phakathi kwezinto ezixubayo ku-aluminium 6063 uma kuqhathaniswa ne-6061. Le ngxubevange ye-aluminium ayinamandla kangako kodwa inikeza ukwakheka okungcono. Ngenxa yalokho, ifaneleka kahle kumapayipi, ezinsikeni, kanye nasezintweni eziphumayo.
| Amandla Aqinile, Yield (MPa) | Amandla Wokukhathala (MPa) | I-Elongation at Break (%) | Ukuqina (Brinell) | Ukuminyana (g/cm^3) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
214 | 68.9 | 12 | 73 | 2.7 |
* Amanani ajwayelekile asekelwe ku-1/16″ Aluminium 6063-T6. Ngokwereferensi kuphela.
I-Aluminium 7050
Le ngxube ye-aluminium ingenye yezinsimbi eziqine kakhulu ezitholakalayo. Isakhi sayo esiyinhloko sokuxuba yi-zinc. I-aluminium 7050 ithola amandla ayo ngokudela ukumelana nokugqwala; ukufakwa kwethusi yimbangela yale miphumela yomibili. Le ngxube nayo iyakwazi ukushintshwa kalula. Amandla ayo ayenza ifaneleke kahle ezakhiweni zezindiza.
| Amandla Aqinile, Yield (MPa) | Amandla Wokukhathala (MPa) | I-Elongation at Break (%) | Ukuqina (Brinell) | Ukuminyana (g/cm^3) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
490 | 160 | 11 | 147 | 2.83 |
* Amanani ajwayelekile asekelwe ku-1/2″ Aluminium 7050-T7651. Ngereferensi kuphela.
I-Aluminium 7075
Le ngxube inamandla kancane kune-aluminium engu-7050 futhi inokumelana okuhle kakhulu nokukhathala, okwenza ifaneleke kakhulu ekusetshenzisweni okudlula ukulayishwa okujikelezayo. Isakhi sayo esiyinhloko sokuxuba yi-zinc futhi ukusetshenziswa kwayo okujwayelekile kufaka phakathi imiphini yamamitha namagiya, ukufakwa kwezindiza, kanye nezihluthulelo ze-shaft.
| Amandla Aqinile, Yield (MPa) | Amandla Wokukhathala (MPa) | I-Elongation at Break (%) | Ukuqina (Brinell) | Ukuminyana (g/cm^3) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
503 | 159 | 11 | 150 | 2.81 |
* Amanani ajwayelekile asekelwe ku-1/2″ Aluminium 7075-T6. Ngokwereferensi kuphela.
I-Aluminium MIC-6
Le ngxubevange ye-aluminium yenzelwe ngqo izinhlelo zokusebenza ezidinga izingxenye ezinembe kakhulu njenge-assembly jigs, izakhiwo zokuhlola, nama-fixture plates. Ifaneleka kahle kulezi zinhlelo zokusebenza ngoba isakhiwo sayo sekristalu asinazo izingcindezi zangaphakathi. Iphinde ivumele imishini esheshayo ngaphandle kokuphazamiseka okukhulu okuvamile kwezinye i-aluminium alloys.
| Amandla Aqinile, Yield (MPa) | Amandla Wokukhathala (MPa) | I-Elongation at Break (%) | Ukuqina (Brinell) | Ukuminyana (g/cm^3) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
105 | N / A | 3 | 65 | 2.7 |
* Amanani ajwayelekile. Ngereferensi kuphela.
I-Copper CNC Machining
Ithusi libhalwe njenge-Cu (inombolo ye-athomu engu-29) etafuleni le-periodic futhi liyi-conductor enhle kakhulu kagesi nokushisa, elilandela isiliva kuphela. Ithusi elitholakala kwezentengiselwano ngokuvamile lihlanzekile ngaphezu kuka-99%. I-1% esele ivame ukuba ukungcola okufana nomoya-mpilo, i-lead, noma isiliva.
Ithusi laziwa kakhulu ngokusebenza kwalo kagesi nokushisa. Limelana kakhulu nokugqwala futhi liphinde libe yi-antimicrobial ngokwemvelo. Izimboni zamandla, zezimoto, zezokwelapha, kanye nezezindiza zisebenzisa ithusi ngqo kulezi zakhiwo. Khetha imishini ye-Copper CNC eGazfull, sicela usithinte manje.
Ithusi 101
I-Copper C101, noma ithusi elingenawo umoya-mpilo, igama lensimbi emsulwa kakhulu efika cishe ku-99.99% Cu. Leli zinga lokuhlanzeka okuphezulu liyinika ukuhanjiswa komoya okungavamile, ngakho-ke ivame ukubizwa ngokuthi ithusi le-HC (ukuhanjiswa komoya okuphezulu). Iphinde isebenze njengezinto eziyisisekelo ze-alloys zethusi nethusi. Ukuhanjiswa kwayo okuphezulu kwenza kube kuhle kakhulu kuma-busbar, ama-waveguides, kanye nezintambo ze-coaxial.
| Amandla Aqinile, Yield (MPa) | Amandla Wokukhathala (MPa) | I-Elongation at Break (%) | Ukuqina (Brinell) | Ukuminyana (g/cm^3) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
69 ukuze 365 | 76-90 | 5-55 | 65-90 | 8.89 ukuze 8.94 |
* Amanani ajwayelekile. Ngokwereferensi kuphela. Amanani ahluka kakhulu kuye ngokuthi angakanani.
Ithusi C110
I-Copper C110, noma i-Electrolytic Tough Pitch (ETP) Copper, ingenye indlela emsulwa kakhulu. Nokho, ayimsulwa njengethusi 101, kunalokho inesisindo esingu-99.90% Cu. Iyi-alloy yethusi esetshenziswa kakhulu ngoba ishibhile futhi ifaneleka kakhulu ezinhlotsheni eziningi zikagesi. Leli banga futhi kulula ukulisebenzisa kunethusi 101.
| Amandla Aqinile, Yield (MPa) | Amandla Wokukhathala (MPa) | I-Elongation at Break (%) | Ukuqina (Brinell) | Ukuminyana (g/cm^3) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
69-365 | 76-90 | 5-50 | 65-90 | 8.89 |
* Amanani ajwayelekile. Ngokwereferensi kuphela. Amanani ahluka kakhulu kuye ngokuthi angakanani.
Umshini We-CNC Wethusi
Ithusi lenziwa ngokuxuba ithusi ne-tin efinyelela ku-35% kanye ne-lead efinyelela ku-8%. Ukufakwa kwe-alloy ye-lead, okuyinsimbi ethambile, yikho okwenza kube lula ukuyisebenzisa. Ithusi lilungele ukusetshenziswa njenge-bearings kanye ne-marine applications kuma-pumps kanye ne-fittings lapho kudingeka khona ukumelana nokugqwala emanzini olwandle. Izakhiwo zale nto azilingani kahle nezinye izinsimbi eziningi ezisebenzisekayo, ngakho-ke kungcono kakhulu ukusetshenziswa ezingxenyeni eziphansi zokucindezeleka ezenziwe nge-CNC machining.
I-bronze, ithusi, kanye nezinye izinhlobo ze-alloy zethusi zinezinhlobo eziningi zezakhiwo ezibalulekile zikagesi, zemishini, kanye nezingagqwali. Ngokukhethekile, ithusi linokusebenza kahle kakhulu, elinenkomba engu-100%. Liphinde libe nezakhiwo eziphansi zokungqubuzana ezenza lifaneleke kakhulu ezingxenyeni ezithintana njalo ngokungqubuzana.
Ithusi 932
I-Copper 932 yaziwa nangokuthi i-bearing bronze. Le alloy inezakhiwo ezinhle kakhulu zokulwa nokungqubuzana, okwenza ifaneleke kakhulu kuma-bearing, ama-bushings, ama-wear strips, nezinye izinhlelo zokusebenza ezilula.
| Amandla Aqinile, Yield (MPa) | Amandla Wokukhathala (MPa) | I-Elongation at Break (%) | Ukuqina (Brinell) | Ukuminyana (g/cm^3) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
125 | 110 | 20 | 65 | 8.93 |
I-CNC Machining Brass
I-Brass yigama elisetshenziswa ezinhlobonhlobo ze-copper-zinc alloys. Lezi zinhlobo ze-alloy ziyahlukahluka ngenani le-zinc kanye nokufakwa kwezinye izinto zokuhlanganisa ezifana ne-lead, i-aluminium, ne-iron. I-Brass iqhuba ukushisa nangogesi ngenxa yokuqukethwe kwayo kwethusi. Iphinde ibe nokumelana okuhle nokuguguleka. Ukufakwa kwe-lead kuthuthukisa ukusebenza kahle kwemishini, okwenza ithusi libe yi-mechinable kakhulu kunezinye i-copper alloys. Khetha i-Brass CNC machining ku-Gazfull, sicela usithinte manje.
I-Brass iyi-alloy yethusi eguquguqukayo egcina ezinye zezinzuzo zethusi kodwa futhi ithuthukisa ezinye zezici zayo. I-Brass iyinsimbi eqinile ngokwemishini futhi engabangeli ukungqubuzana okuphansi, futhi inikeza ukugqwala okungcono nokumelana nokuguguleka kunethusi eliyisisekelo. Lezi zakhiwo zenza ithusi lomshini we-CNC lilungele ukusetshenziswa kwemishini okudinga ukumelana nokugqwala njengalezo ezitholakala embonini yasolwandle.
I-Cartridge Brass (Copper C260)
I-Copper C260 iyifomula exutshwe ne-zinc ene-zinc engaba ngu-30% enomthofu kanye nensimbi engaphansi kuka-1%. Leli banga ngezinye izikhathi libizwa ngokuthi ithusi le-cartridge ngenxa yomlando walo wokusetshenziswa kuma-cartridge ezinhlamvu. Ezinye izinhlelo zokusebenza ezivamile zifaka phakathi ama-rivets, ama-hinges, kanye nama-radiator cores.
| Amandla Aqinile, Yield (MPa) | Amandla Wokukhathala (MPa) | I-Elongation at Break (%) | Ukuqina (Brinell) | Ukuminyana (g/cm^3) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
95 | 90 | 65 | 54 | 8.53 |
* Amanani ajwayelekile. Ngereferensi kuphela.
I-Free-Cutting Brass (Copper C360)
I-Copper C360, ebizwa nangokuthi ithusi elisika ngokukhululeka, iyakwazi ukushintshwa kalula ngenxa yenani elikhulu lomthofu ku-alloy. Ukusetshenziswa okujwayelekile kufaka phakathi amagiya, izingxenye zomshini wesikulufu, kanye nezingxenye zevalvu.
| Amandla Aqinile, Yield (MPa) | Amandla Wokukhathala (MPa) | I-Elongation at Break (%) | Ukuqina (Brinell) | Ukuminyana (g/cm^3) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
124 ukuze 310 | 138 | 53 | 63 ukuze 130 | 8.49 |
* Amanani ajwayelekile. Ngokwereferensi kuphela. Amanani ahlukahluka kakhulu kuye ngesimo sengqondo.
Stainless Steel CNC Machining
Insimbi engagqwali iyinsimbi etholakala yonke indawo ebalulekile ezimbonini eziningi kusukela kwezokwelapha kuya ekukhiqizweni kukagesi. Inani layo lisekuqineni kwayo, ukumelana nokushisa, kanye nokumelana nokugqwala okumangalisayo. Ngempela, ikhono lokumelana nokugqwala yinto eyinhloko ehlukanisa insimbi engagqwali nensimbi evamile. Khetha ezintweni eziningi zensimbi engagqwali zomshini we-CNC eGazfull, sicela usithinte manje.
Mayelana nensimbi engagqwali ye-CNC Machining
Okuhlukanisa insimbi engagqwali nensimbi evamile ukufakwa kwe-chromium kuma-alloy ayo. Zonke izakhi zamakhemikhali zensimbi engagqwali ziqukethe okungenani i-chromium engu-10.5%. Ukufakwa kwe-chromium kwenza lezi zinsimbi zimelane nokugqwala kakhulu. Amazinga ahlukene ale nto anezinto ezahlukahlukene zokuhlanganisa ezisebenza ekuthuthukiseni ukumelana nokugqwala, ukwelashwa kokushisa, kanye nokusebenza kahle kwemishini. Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi ukwelashwa kokushisa kungathinta kakhulu izakhiwo zensimbi.
Izinsimbi ezingagqwali zingahlukaniswa ngokwesakhiwo sazo sekristalu. Lokhu kufaka phakathi i-Austenitic, i-ferritic, i-martensitic, kanye ne-duplex:
- Insimbi engagqwali ye-Austenitic, njengensimbi engagqwali ye-300- kanye ne-200-series, ilula kakhulu ukwakheka futhi ayisebenzi kahle. Ayinawo amandla kagesi uma isesimweni sokunamathela.
- Izinsimbi ezingagqwali ze-Ferritic zinamandla kazibuthe futhi zinikeza ukushisa okungcono kunezinsimbi ezingagqwali ze-austenitic. Azikwazi ukuqina ngokwelashwa ngokushisa.
- Insimbi engagqwali ye-Martensitic efana nebanga 416 kanye ne-420 ingaqiniswa ngezindlela eziningi zokuguga noma ukwelashwa ngokushisa.
- Insimbi engagqwali ye-Duplex, eyaziwa nangokuthi i-austenitic-ferritic, yizinhlobo zensimbi engagqwali ezikhethekile kakhulu ekuthuthukisweni kokumelana nokugqwala. Izinsimbi ze-Duplex zivamile ekwakhiweni kwezimboni kanye nezakhiwo.
Njengoba inezinto eziningi ezisebenziseka kalula, uhlobo oluthile lwensimbi engagqwali luvame kakhulu kuyo yonke imboni.
Insimbi engagqwali 15-5
Insimbi Engagqwali 15-5 iyinsimbi eqinile ngokwemvula (PH). Le nqubo iyinika ukuqina okuhle kakhulu, amandla, kanye nokumelana nokugqwala. Izakhiwo zemishini zithuthukiswa ukwelashwa kokushisa okuphansi, okwenza le nto ifaneleke kakhulu ekusetshenzisweni kwezindiza kanye ne-nuclear.
| Amandla Aqinile, Yield (MPa) | I-Shear Modulus (GPa) | I-Elongation at Break (%) | Ukuqina (Brinell) | Ukuminyana (g/cm^3) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
1280 | 77 | 10 | 388 | 7.80 |
* Amanani ajwayelekile asekelwe esimweni se-H900. Ngereferensi kuphela.
Insimbi engagqwali 17-4
Leli banga lensimbi eliqiniswe ngemvula (PH) linezakhiwo ezingcono zokumelana nokugqwala emazingeni okushisa aphezulu uma liqhathaniswa nensimbi engagqwali engu-15-5. Lifinyelela lokhu kumelana nokugqwala okwandisiwe ngokudela amandla omshini. Lokhu futhi kungenye yezinga elisetshenziswa kakhulu lensimbi engagqwali ye-PH. Izicelo zifaka izingxenye zokucubungula amakhemikhali kanye nama-turbine egesi.
| Amandla Aqinile, Yield (MPa) | I-Shear Modulus (GPa) | I-Elongation at Break (%) | Ukuqina (Brinell) | Ukuminyana (g/cm^3) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
1379 | 77.4 | 7 | 419 | 7.80 |
* Amanani ajwayelekile asekelwe esimweni se-H900. Ngereferensi kuphela.
Insimbi engagqwali 18-8
Leli banga lensimbi engagqwali linesakhiwo sekristalu esinjenge-austenitic futhi lingenye yezinga ezisetshenziswa kakhulu. I-18-8 ivame ukubizwa ngokuthi insimbi engagqwali engu-304 noma i-SS304, kanti i-Gazfull icaphuna i-18-8 njenge-SS304, kodwa lezi ezimbili zinomehluko omncane kwezinye izinto ezixubayo. I-18-8 inezici ezinhle zokumelana nokugqwala futhi isetshenziswa njalo ukudala izikhonkwane namapayipi okucindezela.
| Amandla Aqinile, Yield (MPa) | I-Shear Modulus (GPa) | I-Elongation at Break (%) | Ukuqina (Brinell) | Ukuminyana (g/cm^3) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
215 | 77 | 70 | 123 | 8.00 |
* Amanani ajwayelekile. Ngereferensi kuphela.
Steel Stainless 303
Lolu hlobo lwensimbi engagqwali ye-austenitic lwenziwe ngendlela yokuthi kube lula ukuyishicilela kune-SS304 ngokufaka isibabule phakathi kwezinto ezixubayo. Nokho, lokhu kwengeza kwenza i-alloy ingamelani nokugqwala kakhulu kune-SS304. Ilungele izinto ezidinga imishini enzima njengegiya kanye nemishayo.
| Amandla Aqinile, Yield (MPa) | I-Shear Modulus (GPa) | I-Elongation at Break (%) | Ukuqina (Brinell) | Ukuminyana (g/cm^3) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
240 | 77.2 | 50 | 160 | 8.00 |
* Amanani ajwayelekile asekelwe esimweni esifakwe emanzini. Ngokwereferensi kuphela.
Steel Stainless 304
Lolu hlobo lwensimbi engagqwali ye-austenitic lunezakhiwo ezinhle zokumelana nokugqwala futhi lusetshenziswa kakhulu ezifakeni. Luvame ukubhekwa njengendlela ehlukile engabizi kakhulu kune-SS316 ngenkathi lungenayo ukumelana nokugqwala okufanayo. Lolu hlobo lwensimbi lufana kakhulu nensimbi engagqwali yebanga le-18-8 njengoba lunenani elifanayo le-chrome ne-nickel, nokho, lunamandla athuthukisiwe ngenxa yezinga eliphezulu lekhabhoni ku-alloy.
| Amandla Aqinile, Yield (MPa) | I-Shear Modulus (GPa) | I-Elongation at Break (%) | Ukuqina (Brinell) | Ukuminyana (g/cm^3) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
215 | 77 | 70 | 123 | 8.00 |
* Amanani ajwayelekile. Ngereferensi kuphela.
Steel Stainless 316
Le nsimbi engagqwali esezingeni eliphezulu iqukethe i-molybdenum eyinika ukumelana okuhle kakhulu nokugqwala. Ngaphezu kwalokhu, iyakwazi ukwakheka kahle futhi iyashiselwa. Ukusetshenziswa kwayo kufaka phakathi amathangi amakhemikhali kanye nokufakwa kwezikebhe. Uhlobo lwe-carbon ephansi, i-316L, lumelana kakhulu nama-chloride kunefomula eyisisekelo.
| Amandla Aqinile, Yield (MPa) | I-Shear Modulus (GPa) | I-Elongation at Break (%) | Ukuqina (Brinell) | Ukuminyana (g/cm^3) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
205 | 74 | 40 | 187 | 8.03 |
* Amanani ajwayelekile. Ngereferensi kuphela.
Steel Stainless 416
Insimbi engagqwali 416 ingenye yezinsimbi ezingagqwali ezisebenziseka kalula ezitholakalayo. Njengakwezinye izinhlobo zezinsimbi, lokhu kuthuthukiswa kobuchwepheshe kuza ngezindleko zokumelana nokugqwala, ngakho-ke ngokuvamile igqwala kalula kunezinye izinhlobo zensimbi engagqwali. Izicelo zifaka phakathi imiphini yemoto namagiya. Izinto zokusetshenziswa zivame ukutholakala zisesimweni esithambile, esilula ukusisebenzisa ngomshini (bheka izakhiwo ezingezansi) futhi zingaphathwa ngokushisa ngenxa yokuqina nokuqina okukhulu.
| Amandla Aqinile, Yield (MPa) | I-Shear Modulus (GPa) | I-Elongation at Break (%) | Ukuqina (Brinell) | Ukuminyana (g/cm^3) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
275 | 83 | 30 | 156 | 7.80 |
* Amanani ajwayelekile asekelwe esimweni esifakwe emanzini. Ngokwereferensi kuphela.
Steel Stainless 420
Le nsimbi engagqwali ye-martensitic inokuqukethwe okuphezulu kwekhabhoni kanye nokuqukethwe okuphansi kwe-chromium kunezinye izinsimbi okukhulunywe ngazo ngaphambilini. Ngenxa yokuqukethwe kwayo okuphansi kwe-chromium, inokumelana nokugqwala okuncane kuphela kodwa ivala lokho ngezakhiwo ezithuthukisiwe zemishini esimweni sayo sokufakelwa.
| Amandla Aqinile, Yield (MPa) | I-Shear Modulus (GPa) | I-Elongation at Break (%) | Ukuqina (Brinell) | Ukuminyana (g/cm^3) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
345 | 80.7 | 25 | 195 | 7.80 |
* Amanani ajwayelekile asekelwe esimweni esifakwe emanzini. Ngokwereferensi kuphela.
Insimbi Engagqwali 440C
Insimbi engagqwali engu-440C inokuqukethwe okuphezulu kakhulu kwekhabhoni kochungechunge lwe-400. Lokhu kusho ukuthi i-440C inokumelana nokugqwala okuncane kuphela. Kodwa-ke, inezici zobulukhuni obuhle kakhulu (ezingandiswa ngokwelashwa ngokushisa) kanye namandla omshini. Ukusetshenziswa okujwayelekile kufaka phakathi izindawo zokubeka amabhereyitha nezinsimbi zokuhlinza.
| Amandla Aqinile, Yield (MPa) | I-Shear Modulus (GPa) | I-Elongation at Break (%) | Ukuqina (Brinell) | Ukuminyana (g/cm^3) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
445 | 83.9 | 14 | 223 | 7.80 |
* Amanani ajwayelekile asekelwe esimweni esingelashwanga. Ngokwereferensi kuphela.
Steel Stainless 410
Insimbi engagqwali 410 iyinsimbi esetshenziswa kakhulu phakathi kochungechunge lwe-400. Inokuqukethwe okuphansi kwekhabhoni okwenza ukuthi ikwazi ukumelana nokugqwala ngcono. Njengezinye izinsimbi ze-martensitic, i-410 ingaqiniswa ukuze ifinyelele amandla amangalisayo omshini. Insimbi engagqwali 410 ivame ukusetshenziselwa izitsha, izikhonkwane, kanye nezingxenye zemishini.
| Amandla Aqinile, Yield (MPa) | I-Shear Modulus (GPa) | I-Elongation at Break (%) | Ukuqina (Brinell) | Ukuminyana (g/cm^3) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
310 | 73 | 25 | 147 | 7.74 |
* Amanani ajwayelekile asekelwe esimweni esifakwe emanzini. Ngokwereferensi kuphela.
Imishini ye-CNC yensimbi
Insimbi iyinhlanganisela yensimbi equkethe cishe i-1% yekhabhoni. Inani elincane lezinye izinto ezixubayo njenge-molybdenum ne-chromium lingangezwa ukuthuthukisa izakhiwo zayo. Insimbi inikeza ibhalansi enhle phakathi kwezindleko nokusebenza kwayo njengoba kulula ukuyishicilela nokuyishibiliza. Nokho, izoncibilika ngokuhamba kwesikhathi futhi ngenxa yalokho idinga ukwelashwa kwendawo ukuze ivikelwe.
Insimbi ingenye yezinto zokukhiqiza ezisetshenziswa kakhulu futhi isetshenziswa kuyo yonke imboni enkulu kusukela ekwakheni kuya kwezezimoto. Ukusebenza kwayo kahle kwezindleko kanye nezinye izakhiwo eziwusizo kakhulu kwenza ibe yinto eguquguqukayo. Ngezansi kunezinye zezinhlobo zensimbi ezithambile kanye nezinhlobo zensimbi ezinamandla aphezulu ezinikezwa yiGazfull ekushiseni i-CNC.
I-Steel 1018
Ngokuvamile okubizwa ngokuthi insimbi ethambile, i-1018 ishibilika kakhulu futhi ifaneleka kahle ezinqubweni zokuqinisa ubuso njengokufaka i-carburizing. Uma isifakwe i-carburing, le nto ivame ukusetshenziselwa amagiya, izikelemu, kanye nezingxenye zesikhunta.
| Amandla Aqinile, Yield (MPa) | I-Shear Modulus (GPa) | I-Elongation at Break (%) | Ukuqina (Brinell) | Ukuminyana (g/cm^3) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
370 | 78 | 15 | 126 | 7.87 |
* Amanani ajwayelekile asekelwe ezintweni ezidonswe ngokubandayo. Ngokwereferensi kuphela.
I-Steel 4130
Lolu hlobo luvame ukwaziwa ngokuthi insimbi ye-alloy ngenxa yamazinga alo aphezulu ezinto ezixubayo uma kuqhathaniswa nensimbi evamile ethambile. Le ngxube iqukethe i-chromium ne-molybdenum njengezinto eziqinisayo. Lezi zinto zithuthukisa kakhulu izakhiwo zayo zemishini. Ukusetshenziswa kungafaka phakathi ama-tap, ama-drill, kanye nokufakwa kwezinjini zezindiza.
| Amandla Aqinile, Yield (MPa) | I-Shear Modulus (GPa) | I-Elongation at Break (%) | Ukuqina (Brinell) | Ukuminyana (g/cm^3) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
435 | 80 | 25.5 | 197 | 7.85 |
* Amanani ajwayelekile asekelwe ezintweni ezijwayelekile, ezipholile emoyeni. Ngokwereferensi kuphela.
I-Steel 4140
Insimbi engu-4140 ifana kakhulu ne-4130 kodwa inokuqukethwe kwekhabhoni okwandisiwe. Ikhabhoni engeziwe ithuthukisa amandla ayo futhi ivumela izakhiwo zokuqina ezingcono. I-chromium eyengeziwe nayo yengezwa ukuze imelane nokugqwala. Izicelo zingafaka imikhumbi yokucindezela enezindonga ezincane, ama-spindle, nama-bolt anamandla aphezulu.
| Amandla Aqinile, Yield (MPa) | I-Shear Modulus (GPa) | I-Elongation at Break (%) | Ukuqina (Brinell) | Ukuminyana (g/cm^3) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
675 | 80 | 17.8 | 302 | 7.85 |
* Amanani ajwayelekile asekelwe ezintweni ezijwayelekile, ezipholile emoyeni. Ngokwereferensi kuphela.
Insimbi 4140 PH
Lolu hlobo lwensimbi luyinguqulo eqiniswe kusengaphambili yensimbi ejwayelekile engu-4140 ebonisa amandla okusebenza kahle kanye nezakhiwo zobulukhuni. Ukuqina kwayo kusengaphambili kuqeda isidingo sokwelashwa ngokushisa ngemva komshini wokugaya. Lokhu kuhle uma ukwelashwa ngokushisa kuzobangela ukuphambuka okungamukeleki engxenyeni eqediwe. Ukusetshenziswa okujwayelekile kufaka phakathi imiphini, ama-arbor, kanye nezikhunta.
| Amandla Aqinile, Yield (MPa) | I-Shear Modulus (GPa) | I-Elongation at Break (%) | Ukuqina (Brinell) | Ukuminyana (g/cm^3) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
685-896 | 80 | 14-19.2 | 271-301 | 7.85 |
* Amanani ajwayelekile. Ngereferensi kuphela.
Insimbi A36
Lolu hlobo lwensimbi alubizi futhi kulula ukulushisela, ngakho-ke luyizinga elivamile kakhulu lensimbi ephansi yekhabhoni. Ngokuvamile lusetshenziswa ekusetshenzisweni kokwenziwa kanye nasezisekelweni zesakhiwo.
| Amandla Aqinile, Yield (MPa) | I-Shear Modulus (GPa) | I-Elongation at Break (%) | Ukuqina (Brinell) | Ukuminyana (g/cm^3) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
250 | 79.3 | 20 | 119 | 7.85 |
* Amanani ajwayelekile. Ngereferensi kuphela.
I-Steel 1215
Leli zinga lensimbi libhekwa njengensimbi yokugaya yamahhala ngenxa yokuqukethwe kwayo okuphezulu kwesibabule. Kodwa-ke, ukushintshwa kwale nto akukuhle. Ukusetshenziswa okujwayelekile kungafaka izipikili, izikulufo, amaphini, kanye, ngokuvamile, izingxenye ezidinga inani elikhulu lokugaya.
| Amandla Aqinile, Yield (MPa) | I-Shear Modulus (GPa) | I-Elongation at Break (%) | Ukuqina (Brinell) | Ukuminyana (g/cm^3) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
415 | 80 | 10 | 167 | 7.87 |
* Amanani ajwayelekile asekelwe ezintweni ezidonswe ngokubandayo. Ngokwereferensi kuphela.
I-Steel 4340
Le nsimbi iyinsimbi enamandla aphezulu, engenangxube encane. Ibonisa ukuqina okumangalisayo futhi igcina lezi zakhiwo emazingeni okushisa aphezulu. Ukusetshenziswa okujwayelekile kungafaka amagiya, imiphini, nezinye izingxenye zesakhiwo.
| Amandla Aqinile, Yield (MPa) | I-Shear Modulus (GPa) | I-Elongation at Break (%) | Ukuqina (Brinell) | Ukuminyana (g/cm^3) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
470 | 74 | 22 | 217 | 7.85 |
* Amanani ajwayelekile asekelwe esimweni esifakwe emanzini. Ngokwereferensi kuphela.
Insimbi ye-A2
Insimbi ye-A2 uhlobo lwensimbi eqinisa umoya, esebenza ngokubandayo. Iyakwazi ukumelana nokuguguleka kahle futhi ibhekana nokuphambuka okuncane ngesikhathi sokwelashwa kokushisa noma izinqubo zokuqina. Uma kuqhathaniswa nezinye izinhlobo zensimbi yamathuluzi, insimbi ye-A2 kulula ukuyishicilela. Ingenye yezinhlobo zensimbi ezisetshenziswa kakhulu ekwenzeni amathuluzi anjengezibhakela, ukusika nokwenza ama-dies, ama-sheering blades, kanye nezikhunta.
| Amandla Aqinile, Yield (MPa) | I-Shear Modulus (GPa) | I-Elongation at Break (%) | Ukuqina (Rockwell C) Ngemva Kokwelapha Ukushisa | Ukuminyana (g/cm^3) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
1275-1585 | 78 | 1-5 | 57-62 HRC | 7.86 |
* Amanani ajwayelekile asekelwe esimweni sokuqina komoya. Ngokwereferensi kuphela.
Insimbi Yensimbi ye-O1
Insimbi ye-O1 iyinsimbi eqina uwoyela, esebenza ngokubandayo. Ibonakala ngokumelana kwayo nokuguguleka okuqinile kanye nekhono lokugcina imiphetho ebukhali. Isetshenziswa ekudaleni amathuluzi okubhoboza, ukusika, kanye nokunyathela, kanye namathuluzi okusika namanye.
| Amandla Aqinile, Yield (MPa) | I-Shear Modulus (GPa) | I-Elongation at Break (%) | Ukuqina (Rockwell C) Ngemva Kokwelapha Ukushisa | Ukuminyana (g/cm^3) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
400 | 72 | 20% | 63-65 HRC | 7.83 |
* Amanani ajwayelekile asekelwe esimweni esifakwe emanzini. Ngokwereferensi kuphela.
I-Titanium CNC Machining
I-Titanium (noma i-Ti ethebuleni le-periodic) iyinsimbi elula enezakhiwo eziningi eziwusizo kusukela ekumelaneni nokugqwala kuya ekugcinweni kwamandla emazingeni okushisa aphezulu. Ungayithenga kokubili ngesimo esimsulwa nese-alloy. Qaphela ukuthi ngisho ne-titanium emsulwa inokuqukethwe kwensimbi (okungaphansi kuka-1%) kanye ne-oxygen. Ama-alloy athuthukile kakhulu athuthukisa kakhulu amandla e-titanium.
I-Titanium iyinto ethuthukisiwe enokumelana okuhle kakhulu nokugqwala, ukuhambisana kwezinto eziphilayo, kanye nezici zokuqina kuya kwesisindo. Lolu hlu oluhlukile lwezakhiwo luyenza ibe yisinqumo esifanele sezinselele eziningi zobunjiniyela ezibhekene nezimboni zezokwelapha, zamandla, zokucubungula amakhemikhali, kanye nezezindiza. Khetha imishini ye-Titanium CNC eGazfull, sicela usithinte manje.
I-Titanium (iBanga loku-2)
Leli banga empeleni liwuhlobo oluhlanzekile (99%) lwe-titanium engaxutshwe. Linezici ezinhle kakhulu zokumelana nokugqwala futhi kulula ukulisebenzisa kunezinye izinhlobo ze-titanium. Ibanga lesi-2 ngokuvamile liyindlela engcono kakhulu uma kudingeka ukumelana nokugqwala kwamanzi. Izingxenye zokususa usawoti kanye nokufakelwa kwezokwelapha kungenye yezindlela zokusebenzisa.
| Amandla Aqinile, Yield (MPa) | Amandla Wokukhathala (MPa) | I-Elongation at Break (%) | Ukuqina (Brinell) | Ukuminyana (g/cm^3) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
340 | 240 | 28 | 200 | 4.51 |
* Amanani ajwayelekile asekelwe esimweni esifakwe emanzini. Ngokwereferensi kuphela.
I-Titanium (iBanga loku-5)
I-Titanium Grade 5 noma i-Ti 6Al-4V iyi-alloy ethandwa kakhulu ye-titanium. Izinto zayo eziyinhloko zokuhlanganisa i-aluminium ne-vanadium. Iphinde ibe nenani elincane le-nickel, i-palladium, ne-ruthenium elithuthukisa ukumelana kwayo nokugqwala ngaphezu kakhulu kwe-titanium ejwayelekile. Le alloy inamandla kakhulu kune-Grade 2 futhi igcina izakhiwo zayo zokumelana nokugqwala ebangeni elibanzi lokushisa. I-Grade 5 iyisinqumo esivamile sezingxenye zenjini kanye nama-airframe endiza.
| Amandla Aqinile, Yield (MPa) | Amandla Wokukhathala (MPa) | I-Elongation at Break (%) | Ukuqina (Brinell) | Ukuminyana (g/cm^3) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
880 | 240 | 14 | 334 | 4.43 |
* Amanani ajwayelekile asekelwe esimweni esifakwe emanzini. Ngokwereferensi kuphela.
Zinc CNC Machining
I-Zinc (ebizwa ngokuthi i-Zn etafuleni le-periodic) iyinsimbi engeyona i-magnetic evamile. Ivame ukuhlanganiswa ne-aluminium, i-magnesium, kanye nethusi. Leli klasi le-zinc alloy libizwa ngegama elithi Zamak (leli gama livela njengesifinyezo samagama ezinto ngesiJalimane: “Zink, Aluminium, Magnesium, kanye ne-Kupfer”). Lezi zingxube zivame ukunikezwa ngesimo sezingothi ngenxa yokusetshenziswa kwazo kabanzi ezinhlelweni zokukhipha insimbi. I-Zinc inamandla amahle kakhulu okudambisa; ithambile kakhulu futhi ibonisa ukuzinza kobukhulu besikhathi eside. Izingxube ze-Zamak ezifakwe insimbi zigcina amazinga aphezulu okunemba ngakho-ke zidinga imishini encane ukuze kufakwe ingxenye ekubekezeleleni okudingekayo.
Insimbi ye-zinc alloy ingenye yezinto ezishibhile ezitholakalayo. Naphezu kwentengo ephansi, zinamandla amahle okusebenza ngomshini, zisebenza ngomshini kalula, futhi zimelana kahle nokushaqeka komshini. Izingxenye eziyinkimbinkimbi zivame ukuthungwa kancane kancane bese ziba nezici ezibalulekile ezisebenza ngomshini kuzo, okunciphisa isikhathi kanye nezindleko zomshini we-CNC. Imboni yezimoto isebenzisa kakhulu i-CNC machined zinc alloys.
I-Zamak 3 (Zinc alloy 3)
Ingxubevange yeZamak 3 iqukethe i-aluminium engu-4% kanti ngaphansi kuka-1% yakhiwe ngethusi ne-magnesium. Amangxubevange eZamak Zinc abonisa ukusebenza okufana nokwethusi kodwa awahlukumezi kangako uma kusetshenziswa amathuluzi. Amagobolondo ezingxenye zezimoto kanye nezimbobo ezincane zenjini kagesi kuyizicelo ezivamile zalolu hlobo lwe-zinc.
| Amandla Aqinile, Yield (MPa) | Amandla Wokukhathala (MPa) | I-Elongation at Break (%) | Ukuqina (Brinell) | Ukuminyana (g/cm^3) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
208 | 48 | 10 | 82 | 6.60 |
* Amanani ajwayelekile. Ngereferensi kuphela.