Mhando dzeSimbi dzeZvinhu zveMachina zveCNC
Simbi dzakagadzirwa neCNC dzinoshandiswa zvakanyanya muindasitiri dzese huru kubva kundege kusvika kuzvokurapa. Pazasi pane mhando dzesimbi dzinogadzirwa neGazfull dzekugadzira zvinhu zvakasiyana-siyana kana zvangoda.
Zvishongo zveSimbi Zvinowanikwa
Kusarudzwa kwezvinhu zvinoshandiswa mukugadzira CNC ndeimwe yesarudzo dzakakosha mukugadzirwa kwechikamu cheCNC chakagayiwa kana chakapindurwa. Chine mhedzisiro yakakura: Chinosarudza kwete chete mashandiro uye mashandiro, asiwo kuti chikamu chacho chinogona kugadzirwa zvinobudirira uye zvinodhura zvakadii. Chikamu chakanaka muCAD model chingave chisina mari yakawanda kana kutotadza kugadzirwa muchokwadi kana chinhu chacho chisingaenderane nezvinodiwa pakugadzira.
Simbi dzeCNC dzinogona kushandiswa pazvikamu zvakasiyana-siyana kubva pamaprototypes kusvika kumainjiniya kusvika kuzvikamu zvekugadzira. Zvimwe zvezvinhu zvinotevera zvinogara kwenguva refu uye zvinogona kutsungirira mamiriro ekunze akaomarara ane tembiricha inosvika 1668 °C, senge titanium. Dzimwe simbi zvinhu zvinoshandiswa zvakanyanya uye saka zvakakodzera kuyedza magadzirirwo nemutengo wakaderera, senge aruminiyamu. Zvichienderana nemhando yeprojekiti yako, ma alloys esimbi akagadziriswa anogona kunge ari chinhu chakanakisa kune zvikamu zvako zvakagadzirwa uchifunga nezvehunhu hwesimbi hunobatsira senge kuramba ngura zvakanyanya, kudzima kupisa kwakanyanya, uye kuramba kurova kwakanyanya. Ongorora zvinhu zvedu zvakadzama pazasi:
Aluminium CNC Machining
Aruminiyamu isimbi yakareruka ine chiyero chakanaka chekusimba nehuremu, zvichiita kuti ive yakakodzera kushandiswa uko simba resimbi rinodiwa, asi huremu huchiri kunetsa. Kune mhando dzakasiyana dzearuminiyamu, imwe neimwe inomiririrwa nenhamba yekutanga muchikamu chayo. Nhamba yacho inoratidza chinhu chikuru chekubatanidza.
Aruminiyamu chimwe chezvinhu zvinonyanya kushandiswa muindasitiri yendege, yekurapa, uye yemotokari. Izvi zvinokonzerwa nehukuru hwayo, kugona kwayo kugadzira zvinhu, uye kushanduka-shanduka kwezvinhu. Sarudza michina yearuminiyamu CNC muGazfull, ndapota taura nesu izvozvi.
Aluminium 2024-T3
Chiumbwa ichi chearuminiyamu chinodzivirira kuneta zvakanaka uye hachina kugadzirwa zvakanaka, asi hachina kunaka pakuchinjika. Hachipindi ngura zvakanyanya, saka chinoda kugadziriswa pamusoro kana chikashandiswa munzvimbo dzakaoma. Aruminiyamu 2024-T3 inowanzo shandiswa pamabhaudhi, mafitting endege, uye mapistoni.
| Kusimba Simba, Kubereka (MPa) | Kuneta Simba (MPa) | Elongation paBreak (%) | Kuoma (Brinell) | Density (g/cm^3) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
345 | 138 | 18 | 120 | 2.78 |
* Hunhu hwakajairika. Zvekutarisa chete.
Aluminium 5052-H32
Iyi alloy yearuminiyamu inoshandisa magnesium sechinhu chikuru chekubatanidza. Haipindi ngura nekuda kwekushaikwa kwemhangura mukugadzirwa kwayo asi haigone kugadziriswa nekupisa. Aluminium 5052 inowanzo shandiswa mumatangi emafuta, zvikamu zvesimbi, uye mitsetse yemafuta/mafuta.
| Kusimba Simba, Kubereka (MPa) | Kuneta Simba (MPa) | Elongation paBreak (%) | Kuoma (Brinell) | Density (g/cm^3) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
193 | 117 | 12 | 60 | 2.68 |
* Hunhu hwakajairika hwakavakirwa paAluminium 5052-H32. Zvekutarisa chete.
Aluminium 6061
Rudzi urwu rwearuminiyamu runoonekwa sechiumbwa chinoshandiswa zvakanyanya. Chine hunhu hwakanaka hwekugadzira uye chinogona kusungirirwa zviri nyore. Zvinhu zvikuru zvinosanganisa imagnesium nesilicon. Chiumbwa ichi chinoshandiswa nguva dzose kugadzira zvinhu zvemagetsi, mabhureki, uye mafuremu emabhasikoro.
| Kusimba Simba, Kubereka (MPa) | Kuneta Simba (MPa) | Elongation paBreak (%) | Kuoma (Brinell) | Density (g/cm^3) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
276 | 96.5 | 17 | 95 | 2.7 |
* Hunhu hwakajairika hwakavakirwa pa 1/2″ Aluminium 6061-T6. Zvekushandisa chete.
Aluminium 6063
Pane musiyano mudiki pakati pezvinhu zvinosanganisa aruminiyamu 6063 kana zvichienzaniswa ne6061. Iyi aruminiyamu haina kusimba asi inoita kuti ikwanise kugadzirwa zviri nani. Nekuda kweizvozvo, yakakodzera mapaipi, machira, uye ma extrusions.
| Kusimba Simba, Kubereka (MPa) | Kuneta Simba (MPa) | Elongation paBreak (%) | Kuoma (Brinell) | Density (g/cm^3) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
214 | 68.9 | 12 | 73 | 2.7 |
* Hunhu hwakajairika hwakavakirwa pa 1/16″ Aluminium 6063-T6. Zvekushandisa chete.
Aluminium 7050
Iyi alloy yearuminiyamu ndeimwe yeakasimba kwazvo aripo. Chinhu chayo chikuru che alloy i zinc. Aluminium 7050 inowana simba rayo nekuderedza ngura; kuiswa kwemhangura ndiyo chikonzero chemigumisiro yese. Iyi alloy inogonawo kugadzirwa zvakanyanya. Simba rayo rinoita kuti ive yakakodzera zvivakwa zvendege.
| Kusimba Simba, Kubereka (MPa) | Kuneta Simba (MPa) | Elongation paBreak (%) | Kuoma (Brinell) | Density (g/cm^3) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
490 | 160 | 11 | 147 | 2.83 |
* Hunhu hwakajairika hwakavakirwa pa1/2″ Aluminium 7050-T7651. Zvekutarisa chete.
Aluminium 7075
Chiumbwa ichi chakasimba zvishoma kupfuura 7050 aruminiyamu uye chinodzivirira kuneta zvakanyanya, zvichiita kuti chikwanise kushandiswa panguva yekuremerwa. Chinhu chikuru chekubatanidza i zinc uye chinowanzo shandiswa chinosanganisira meter shafts nemagiya, fittings dzendege, uye makiyi eshaft.
| Kusimba Simba, Kubereka (MPa) | Kuneta Simba (MPa) | Elongation paBreak (%) | Kuoma (Brinell) | Density (g/cm^3) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
503 | 159 | 11 | 150 | 2.81 |
* Hunhu hwakajairika hwakavakirwa pa 1/2″ Aluminium 7075-T6. Zvekushandisa chete.
Aluminium MIC-6
Iyi alloy yealuminium inogadzirwa zvakanangana nemashandisirwo anoda zvinhu zvakanyatsonaka zvakaita sema assembly jigs, ma test structures, uye fixture plates. Yakakodzera mashandisirwo aya nekuti chimiro chayo chekristaro hachina stress mukati. Inobvumirawo machinery inomhanyisa pasina kukanganisa kwakawanda kunowanikwa mune mamwe ma alloy ealuminium.
| Kusimba Simba, Kubereka (MPa) | Kuneta Simba (MPa) | Elongation paBreak (%) | Kuoma (Brinell) | Density (g/cm^3) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
105 | N / A | 3 | 65 | 2.7 |
* Hunhu hwakajairika. Zvekutarisa chete.
Mhangura CNC Machining
Mhangura yakanyorwa seCu (atomic number 29) patafura yeperiodic uye ndiyo inokonzeresa magetsi nekupisa zvakanaka, iri yechipiri kune sirivha. Mhangura inowanikwa mukutengeserana inowanzo kuve yakachena kupfuura 99%. 1% yasara inowanzova tsvina yakaita seoxygen, lead, kana sirivha.
Mhangura inozivikanwa zvikuru nekugona kwayo kupinza magetsi nekupisa. Inodzivirira ngura uye inorwisa utachiona. Maindasitiri emagetsi, emotokari, ekurapa, uye endege anoshandisa mhangura kunyanya pazvinhu izvi. Sarudza michina yeCopper CNC muGazfull, ndapota taura nesu izvozvi.
Mhangura 101
Copper C101, kana kuti copper isina oxygen, ndiro zita resimbi yakachena kwazvo inosvika pa99.99% Cu. Hunhu uhwu hwekuchena kwayo hunoipa simba rekufambisa zvinhu zvakanyanya, saka inowanzonzi copper yeHC (high conductivity). Inoshandawo sehwaro hwezvinhu zvebrass nebronze alloys. Simba rayo rekufambisa zvinhu zvakanyanya rinoita kuti ive yakanaka kune mabhazi, mawaveguides, uye coaxial cables.
| Kusimba Simba, Kubereka (MPa) | Kuneta Simba (MPa) | Elongation paBreak (%) | Kuoma (Brinell) | Density (g/cm^3) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
69 kuna 365 | 76-90 | 5-55 | 65-90 | 8.89 kuna 8.94 |
* Hunhu hwakajairika. Zvekutarisa chete. Hunhu hunosiyana zvakanyanya zvichienderana nekudziya kwechinhu.
Mhangura C110
Copper C110, kana kuti Electrolytic Tough Pitch (ETP) Copper, imwe sarudzo yakachena kwazvo. Zvisinei, haina kuchena secopper 101, asi inorema 99.90% Cu. Ndiyo alloy yecopper inoshandiswa zvakanyanya nekuti inodhura zvishoma uye yakakodzera kushandiswa kwemagetsi akawanda. Mhando iyi iri nyorewo kuigadzira pane copper 101.
| Kusimba Simba, Kubereka (MPa) | Kuneta Simba (MPa) | Elongation paBreak (%) | Kuoma (Brinell) | Density (g/cm^3) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
69-365 | 76-90 | 5-50 | 65-90 | 8.89 |
* Hunhu hwakajairika. Zvekutarisa chete. Hunhu hunosiyana zvakanyanya zvichienderana nekudziya kwechinhu.
Kugadzira CNC nendarira
Bronze inogadzirwa nekusanganisa mhangura netin inosvika 35% uye lead inosvika 8%. Kubatanidzwa kwesimbi yakapfava, inova simbi yakapfava, ndiko kunoita kuti ikwanise kugadzirwa. Bronze yakanaka pakushandisa senge mabheringi pamwe nekushandiswa kwemvura pamapombi uye mafittings uko kunodiwa kudzivirira ngura kubva mumvura yegungwa. Hunhu hwemuchina uyu hauenderane nedzimwe simbi dzakawanda dzinoshandiswa kugadzirwa, saka inonyanya kushandiswa pamidziyo isina simba rakawanda inogadzirwa neCNC machining.
Bronze, brass, nedzimwe alloys dzemhangura dzine hunhu hwakasiyana-siyana hunodzivirira magetsi, makanika, uye ngura. Kunyanya, bronze ine michina yakanaka kwazvo, ine indekisi ye100%. Ine hunhu hwakaderera hwekukweshana hunoita kuti ive yakakodzera zvikamu zvinosangana nekukweshana nguva dzose.
Mhangura 932
Copper 932 inozivikanwawo sebronze ine simba rekudzivirira kukweshana. Iyi alloy ine simba rakanaka rekudzivirira kukweshana, zvichiita kuti ive yakakodzera mabheringi, mabushing, mitsetse yekukweshana, nezvimwe zvinoshandiswa pakugadzirisa zvinhu zviri nyore.
| Kusimba Simba, Kubereka (MPa) | Kuneta Simba (MPa) | Elongation paBreak (%) | Kuoma (Brinell) | Density (g/cm^3) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
125 | 110 | 20 | 65 | 8.93 |
CNC Machining Brass
Brass ndiro zita rinoshandiswa pamhando dzakasiyana dze copper-zinc alloys. Ma alloys aya anosiyana zvichienderana nehuwandu hwe zinc pamwe nekubatanidzwa kwezvimwe zvinhu zvakaita se lead, aruminiyamu, nesimbi. Brass inofamba nemhepo uye nemagetsi nekuda kwehuwandu hwayo hwe copper. Inodzivirirawo kupfeka zvakanaka. Kubatanidzwa kwe lead kunovandudza mashandiro ekugadzira, zvichiita kuti brass ive inonyanya kushandiswa kupfuura mamwe ma alloys ese e copper. Sarudza Brass CNC machining muGazfull, ndapota taura nesu izvozvi.
Brass isimbi yemhangura inoshandiswa zvakasiyana-siyana iyo inochengetedza mamwe mabhenefiti emhangura asi zvakare inovandudza mamwe emabasa ayo. Brass isimbi yakasimba pakugadzira uye isinganyanyi kukweshana, uye inopa ngura uye kuramba kupfeka zviri nani pane mhangura yekutanga. Hunhu uhwu hunoita kuti brass yekugadzira CNC ive yakakodzera kushandiswa kwemuchina iyo inodawo kuramba ngura seyainowanikwa muindasitiri yemvura.
Cartridge Brass (Mhangura C260)
Copper C260 imhando yakagadzirwa ne zinc ine zinc inosvika 30% ine lead nesimbi isingasviki 1%. Rudzi urwu dzimwe nguva runonzi cartridge brass nekuda kwekushandiswa kwayo muma cartridge epfuti. Mamwe mashandisirwo akajairika anosanganisira rivets, hinges, uye radiator cores.
| Kusimba Simba, Kubereka (MPa) | Kuneta Simba (MPa) | Elongation paBreak (%) | Kuoma (Brinell) | Density (g/cm^3) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
95 | 90 | 65 | 54 | 8.53 |
* Hunhu hwakajairika. Zvekutarisa chete.
Brass Inocheka Yemahara (Mhangura C360)
Copper C360, inozivikanwawo se free-cutting brass, inogadziriswa zvakanyanya nekuda kwehuwandu hwakawanda hwe lead mu alloy. Mashandisirwo akajairika anosanganisira magiya, zvikamu zvemuchina we screw, uye zvikamu zvevharuvhu.
| Kusimba Simba, Kubereka (MPa) | Kuneta Simba (MPa) | Elongation paBreak (%) | Kuoma (Brinell) | Density (g/cm^3) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
124 kuna 310 | 138 | 53 | 63 kuna 130 | 8.49 |
* Hunhu hwakajairika. Zvekutarisa chete. Hunhu hunosiyana zvakanyanya zvichienderana nehunhu.
Stainless Simbi CNC Machining
Simbi isina ngura isimbi inonyanya kukosha kumaindasitiri akawanda kubva kumishonga kusvika pakugadzira magetsi. Kukosha kwayo kuri mukusimba kwayo, kuramba kupisa, uye kuramba ngura zvakanyanya. Zvechokwadi, kugona kuramba ngura ndicho chinhu chikuru chinosiyanisa simbi isina ngura nesimbi yakajairika. Sarudza kubva pane zvakasiyana-siyana zvezvinhu zvesimbi isina ngura zveCNC machining muGazfull, ndapota taura nesu izvozvi.
NezveSimbi Isina Stainless yeCNC Machining
Chinosiyanisa simbi isina ngura nesimbi yakajairika ndiko kuiswa kwechromium muzviumbwa zvayo. Makemikoro ese esimbi isina ngura ane 10.5% chromium. Kuiswa kwechromium kunoita kuti simbi idzi dzisanyanya kubatwa nengura. Mhando dzakasiyana dzezvinhu izvi dzine zvinhu zvakasiyana-siyana zvinobatsira kuwedzera kuramba kubatwa nengura, kurapwa nekupisa, uye mashandiro ekugadzira. Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti kurapwa nekupisa kunogona kukanganisa zvakanyanya mashandiro esimbi.
Simbi dzisina ngura dzinogona kupatsanurwa zvichienderana nechimiro chadzo chekristalline. Izvi zvinosanganisira Austenitic, ferritic, martensitic, uye duplex:
- Simbi isina ngura yeAustenitic, yakaita se300- ne200-series stainless, inogadzirwa zvakanaka uye haishande zvakasimba. Hadzina simba remagineti kana dzakanamirwa.
- Simbi dzisina ngura dzeFerritic dzine simba remagineti uye dzinopa simba rekupisa riri nani pane dzisina ngura dzeaustenitic. Hadzigoni kuomeswa nekupisa.
- Simbi isina ngura yeMartensitic yakaita segiredhi 416 ne420 inogona kuomeswa kuburikidza nenzira dzakasiyana-siyana dzekuchembera kana kurapwa nekupisa.
- Simbi isina ngura mbiri, inozivikanwawo se austenitic-ferritic, imhando dzesimbi dzisina ngura dzakanyanya kushandiswa pakudzivirira ngura. Simbi dzine ngura mbiri dzakajairika mumagadzirirwo emaindasitiri nezvivakwa.
Zvichienderana nekushanda kwayo kwakasiyana-siyana, imwe mhando yesimbi isina ngura inowanikwa muindasitiri yega yega.
Stainless Simbi 15-5
Simbi Isina Simba 15-5 isimbi inoomeswa nemvura (PH). Maitiro aya anoita kuti irambe yakasimba, yakasimba, uye inodzivirira ngura. Hunhu hwemakanika hunowedzerwa nekupisa kushoma, zvichiita kuti chinhu ichi chive chakakodzera kushandiswa mundege nenyukireya.
| Kusimba Simba, Kubereka (MPa) | Kuchera Modulus (GPa) | Elongation paBreak (%) | Kuoma (Brinell) | Density (g/cm^3) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
1280 | 77 | 10 | 388 | 7.80 |
* Hunhu hwakajairika hwakavakirwa pamamiriro eH900. Zvekutarisa chete.
Stainless Simbi 17-4
Iyi simbi yakaoma mvura (PH) ine hunhu huri nani hunodzivirira ngura pakupisa kwakanyanya kana ichienzaniswa nesimbi isingatsvi 15-5. Inowedzera ngura nekurasikirwa nesimba remuchina. Iyi ndeimwe yesimbi isingatsvi PH inoshandiswa zvakanyanya. Mashandisirwo anosanganisira zvikamu zvekugadzirisa makemikari uye maturbine egasi.
| Kusimba Simba, Kubereka (MPa) | Kuchera Modulus (GPa) | Elongation paBreak (%) | Kuoma (Brinell) | Density (g/cm^3) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
1379 | 77.4 | 7 | 419 | 7.80 |
* Hunhu hwakajairika hwakavakirwa pamamiriro eH900. Zvekutarisa chete.
Stainless Simbi 18-8
Mhando iyi yesimbi isina ngura ine chimiro chekristaro che austenitic uye ndeimwe yemhando dzinoshandiswa zvakanyanya. 18-8 inowanzonzi 304 stainless steel kana SS304, uye Gazfull inotaura kuti 18-8 inonzi SS304, asi mbiri idzi dzine musiyano mudiki mune zvimwe zvinhu zvinosanganisa alloying. 18-8 ine hunhu hwakanaka hwekudzivirira ngura uye inoshandiswa nguva dzose kugadzira zvisungo uye mapaipi ekumanikidza.
| Kusimba Simba, Kubereka (MPa) | Kuchera Modulus (GPa) | Elongation paBreak (%) | Kuoma (Brinell) | Density (g/cm^3) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
215 | 77 | 70 | 123 | 8.00 |
* Hunhu hwakajairika. Zvekutarisa chete.
Stainless Steel 303
Iyi mhando yesimbi isina ngura yakagadzirwa kuti ive nyore kugadzira kupfuura SS304 nekuisa sarufa pakati pezvinhu zvinosanganisa simbi. Zvisinei, kuwedzera uku kunoita kuti simbi isanyanya kubatwa nengura pane SS304. Yakanakira zvinhu zvinoda machining anorema akadai semagiya nemashaft.
| Kusimba Simba, Kubereka (MPa) | Kuchera Modulus (GPa) | Elongation paBreak (%) | Kuoma (Brinell) | Density (g/cm^3) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
240 | 77.2 | 50 | 160 | 8.00 |
* Hunhu hwakajairika hwakavakirwa pamamiriro ezvinhu akavharirwa. Zvekutarisa chete.
Stainless Steel 304
Iyi mhando yesimbi isina ngura yemhando ye austenitic ine hunhu hwakanaka hwekudzivirira ngura uye inoshandiswa zvakanyanya pakubatanidza. Inowanzoonekwa senzira yakaderera yekuchinja SS316 pasina kupindirana nengura kwakafanana. Iyi alloy yakafanana zvikuru nesimbi isina ngura yemhando ye18-8 sezvo ine huwandu hwakafanana hwe chrome ne nickel, zvisinei, ine simba rakawedzerwa nekuda kwehuwandu hwakawanda hwekabhoni mu alloy.
| Kusimba Simba, Kubereka (MPa) | Kuchera Modulus (GPa) | Elongation paBreak (%) | Kuoma (Brinell) | Density (g/cm^3) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
215 | 77 | 70 | 123 | 8.00 |
* Hunhu hwakajairika. Zvekutarisa chete.
Stainless Steel 316
Iyi simbi isina ngura ine molybdenum iyo inoita kuti irambe yakasimba mukuora. Pamusoro peizvi, inogadzirwa zvakanaka uye inonamirwa. Mashandisirwo anosanganisira matangi emakemikari uye zvigadziko zvechikepe. Iyo 316L, low carbon version, inodzivirira machloride kupfuura iyo yekutanga.
| Kusimba Simba, Kubereka (MPa) | Kuchera Modulus (GPa) | Elongation paBreak (%) | Kuoma (Brinell) | Density (g/cm^3) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
205 | 74 | 40 | 187 | 8.03 |
* Hunhu hwakajairika. Zvekutarisa chete.
Stainless Steel 416
Simbi isina ngura 416 ndeimwe yesimbi dzisina ngura dzinoshandiswa zvakanyanya. Sezvakaita mamwe ma alloy, michina iyi iri nani inorasikirwa nekurasika kwengura, saka inowanzoita ngura zviri nyore kupfuura dzimwe simbi dzisina ngura. Mashandisirwo anosanganisira mota nemagiya. Zvinhu zvakabikwa zvinowanikwa zviri nyore uye zviri nyore kushandisa muchina (ona hunhu huri pazasi) uye zvinogona kugadziriswa nekupisa nekuda kwekuomarara kwakawedzerwa uye kusimba.
| Kusimba Simba, Kubereka (MPa) | Kuchera Modulus (GPa) | Elongation paBreak (%) | Kuoma (Brinell) | Density (g/cm^3) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
275 | 83 | 30 | 156 | 7.80 |
* Hunhu hwakajairika hwakavakirwa pamamiriro ezvinhu akavharirwa. Zvekutarisa chete.
Stainless Steel 420
Iyi simbi isina tsvina ine martensitic ine kabhoni yakawanda uye chromium shoma kupfuura dzimwe simbi dzambotaurwa. Nekuda kwehuwandu hwayo hwe chromium shoma, ine ngura shoma asi inotsiva izvozvo nekuvandudzwa kwehunhu hwemakanika muchimiro chayo chekunamirwa.
| Kusimba Simba, Kubereka (MPa) | Kuchera Modulus (GPa) | Elongation paBreak (%) | Kuoma (Brinell) | Density (g/cm^3) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
345 | 80.7 | 25 | 195 | 7.80 |
* Hunhu hwakajairika hwakavakirwa pamamiriro ezvinhu akavharirwa. Zvekutarisa chete.
Stainless Simbi 440C
Simbi isina ngura 440C ine kabhoni yakawanda kupfuura dzimwe dzose dze400. Izvi zvinoreva kuti 440C ine ngura shoma chete. Zvisinei, ine hunhu hwakanaka hwekuoma (hunogona kuwedzerwa nekupisa) uye simba remuchina. Mashandisirwo akajairika anosanganisira mabheyaringi nemidziyo yekuvhiya.
| Kusimba Simba, Kubereka (MPa) | Kuchera Modulus (GPa) | Elongation paBreak (%) | Kuoma (Brinell) | Density (g/cm^3) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
445 | 83.9 | 14 | 223 | 7.80 |
* Hunhu hwakajairika hwakavakirwa pachirwere chisina kurapwa. Zvekutarisa chete.
Stainless Steel 410
Simbi isina ngura 410 ndiyo inonyanya kushandiswa pakati pesimbi dze400. Ine kabhoni shoma inoita kuti irambe yakasimba pakuora. Kufanana nedzimwe simbi dzemartensitic, 410 inogona kuomeswa kuti iwane simba rinoyevedza remuchina. Simbi isina ngura 410 inowanzo shandiswa kugadzira zvimedu zvesimbi, zvinosunga, uye zvikamu zvemuchina.
| Kusimba Simba, Kubereka (MPa) | Kuchera Modulus (GPa) | Elongation paBreak (%) | Kuoma (Brinell) | Density (g/cm^3) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
310 | 73 | 25 | 147 | 7.74 |
* Hunhu hwakajairika hwakavakirwa pamamiriro ezvinhu akavharirwa. Zvekutarisa chete.
Simbi CNC Machining
Simbi isimbi ine kabhoni inosvika 1%. Zvimwe zvinhu zvakaita semolybdenum nechromium zvinogona kuwedzerwa kuti zvivandudze hunhu hwayo. Simbi inopa chiyero chakanaka pakati pemutengo wayo nekushanda kwayo sezvo iri nyore kuigadzira nekuisa muchina. Zvisinei, ichaoxidize nekufamba kwenguva saka inoda kugadziriswa pamusoro pechinhu kuti idzivirire.
Simbi ndeimwe yezvinhu zvinoshandiswa zvakanyanya kugadzirwa uye inoshandiswa muindasitiri huru dzese kubva pakuvaka kusvika kumotokari. Kushanda kwayo zvakanaka pamwe chete nezvimwe zvinhu zvinobatsira zvinoita kuti ive chinhu chinoshanduka-shanduka. Pazasi pane mamwe marudzi esimbi isina kusimba uye mamwe marudzi esimbi ane simba guru anowanikwa neGazfull mukugadzira CNC.
Siriri 1018
Kazhinji inonzi simbi isina kusimba, 1018 inonamirwa zvakanyanya uye yakakodzera kuomesa pamusoro senge carburizing. Kana yangoshandiswa carburing, chinhu ichi chinowanzo shandiswa pakugadzira magiya, makonye, uye zvikamu zvemold.
| Kusimba Simba, Kubereka (MPa) | Kuchera Modulus (GPa) | Elongation paBreak (%) | Kuoma (Brinell) | Density (g/cm^3) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
370 | 78 | 15 | 126 | 7.87 |
* Hunhu hwakajairika hwakavakirwa pazvinhu zvinodhonzwa zvinotonhora. Zvekutarisa chete.
Siriri 4130
Rudzi urwu runowanzozivikanwa sesimbi yesimbi nekuda kwekuwedzera kwezvikamu zvayo zvesimbi yesimbi kana zvichienzaniswa nesimbi yakapfava. Iyi simbi ine chromium nemolybdenum sezvinhu zvinosimbisa. Zvinhu izvi zvinovandudza zvakanyanya hunhu hwayo hwemuchina. Mashandisirwo azvo anogona kusanganisira matepi, mabhora, uye kuiswa kweinjini dzendege.
| Kusimba Simba, Kubereka (MPa) | Kuchera Modulus (GPa) | Elongation paBreak (%) | Kuoma (Brinell) | Density (g/cm^3) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
435 | 80 | 25.5 | 197 | 7.85 |
* Hunhu hwakajairika hwakavakirwa pazvinhu zvakajairwa, zvakatonhodzwa nemhepo. Zvekutarisa chete.
Siriri 4140
Simbi 4140 yakafanana zvikuru ne4130 asi ine kabhoni yakawedzera. Kabhoni iyi inowedzera simba rayo uye inobvumira kuti iome zviri nani. Chromium yakawedzerwa inowedzerwawo kuti isapararire ngura. Mashandisirwo anogona kusanganisira midziyo yekumanikidza ine madziro matete, maspindle, uye mabhaudhi ane simba rakawanda.
| Kusimba Simba, Kubereka (MPa) | Kuchera Modulus (GPa) | Elongation paBreak (%) | Kuoma (Brinell) | Density (g/cm^3) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
675 | 80 | 17.8 | 302 | 7.85 |
* Hunhu hwakajairika hwakavakirwa pazvinhu zvakajairwa, zvakatonhodzwa nemhepo. Zvekutarisa chete.
Simbi 4140 PH
Iyi mhando yesimbi imhando yesimbi yakagadzikwa kare ye4140 ine simba rakanaka uye hunhu hwekuoma. Kuoma kwayo kare kunobvisa kudiwa kwekupisa mushure mekugadzira. Izvi zvakanaka kana kupisa kuchizokonzera kukanganiswa kusingagamuchirwi muchikamu chapera. Mashandisirwo akajairika anosanganisira shafts, arbors, uye molds.
| Kusimba Simba, Kubereka (MPa) | Kuchera Modulus (GPa) | Elongation paBreak (%) | Kuoma (Brinell) | Density (g/cm^3) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
685-896 | 80 | 14-19.2 | 271-301 | 7.85 |
* Hunhu hwakajairika. Zvekutarisa chete.
Simbi A36
Simbi iyi haina mari yakawanda uye iri nyore kusanganisa, saka isimbi inowanikwa zvakanyanya mumhando yesimbi ine kabhoni shoma. Inowanzo shandiswa mukugadzira zvinhu uye mukutsigira zvivakwa.
| Kusimba Simba, Kubereka (MPa) | Kuchera Modulus (GPa) | Elongation paBreak (%) | Kuoma (Brinell) | Density (g/cm^3) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
250 | 79.3 | 20 | 119 | 7.85 |
* Hunhu hwakajairika. Zvekutarisa chete.
Siriri 1215
Simbi iyi inoonekwa sesimbi yekushanda isina muripo nekuda kwehuwandu hwayo hwakawanda hwesarufa. Zvisinei, kugona kusundira zvinhu izvi kwakashata. Mashandisirwo akajairika anogona kusanganisira ma stud, screws, pini, uye, kazhinji, zvinhu zvinoda michina yakawanda.
| Kusimba Simba, Kubereka (MPa) | Kuchera Modulus (GPa) | Elongation paBreak (%) | Kuoma (Brinell) | Density (g/cm^3) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
415 | 80 | 10 | 167 | 7.87 |
* Hunhu hwakajairika hwakavakirwa pazvinhu zvinodhonzwa zvinotonhora. Zvekutarisa chete.
Siriri 4340
Simbi iyi isimbi yakasimba zvikuru, isina alloy yakawanda. Inoratidza kusimba uye kusimba kunoshamisa uye inochengetedza hunhu uhwu pakupisa kwakanyanya. Mashandisirwo akajairika anogona kusanganisira magiya, shafts, nezvimwe zvikamu zvechivakwa.
| Kusimba Simba, Kubereka (MPa) | Kuchera Modulus (GPa) | Elongation paBreak (%) | Kuoma (Brinell) | Density (g/cm^3) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
470 | 74 | 22 | 217 | 7.85 |
* Hunhu hwakajairika hwakavakirwa pamamiriro ezvinhu akavharirwa. Zvekutarisa chete.
A2 Tool Steel
Simbi yeA2 imhando yesimbi inoomesa mhepo uye inoshanda nechando. Inodzivirira kupera simba uye inosangana nekukanganisika kushoma panguva yekupisa kana kuoma. Kana ichienzaniswa nedzimwe mhando dzesimbi dzezvishandiso, simbi yeA2 iri nyore kugadzira. Ndiyo imwe yemhando dzesimbi dzinonyanya kushandiswa pakugadzira zvishandiso zvakaita sekurova, kuchekerera nekugadzira madhayi, kucheka maburi, uye maforoma.
| Kusimba Simba, Kubereka (MPa) | Kuchera Modulus (GPa) | Elongation paBreak (%) | Kuomarara (Rockwell C) Mushure mekurapa kupisa | Density (g/cm^3) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
1275-1585 | 78 | 1-5 | 57-62 HRC | 7.86 |
* Hunhu hwakajairika hwakavakirwa pamamiriro ekuomeswa nemhepo. Zvekutarisa chete.
O1 Tool Simbi
Simbi yeO1 isimbi inoomesa mafuta uye inoshanda nechando. Inozivikanwa nekudzivirira kwayo kupera uye kugona kwayo kuchengetedza mipendero yakapinza. Inoshandiswa mukugadzira maturusi ekubaya, kucheka, uye kutsika, pamwe chete nemabhurawu nezvimwe zvishandiso zvekucheka.
| Kusimba Simba, Kubereka (MPa) | Kuchera Modulus (GPa) | Elongation paBreak (%) | Kuomarara (Rockwell C) Mushure mekurapa kupisa | Density (g/cm^3) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
400 | 72 | 20% | 63-65 HRC | 7.83 |
* Hunhu hwakajairika hwakavakirwa pamamiriro ezvinhu akavharirwa. Zvekutarisa chete.
Titanium CNC Machining
Titanium (kana kuti Ti iri patafura yeperiodic) isimbi yakareruka ine zvinhu zvakawanda zvinobatsira kubva pakudzivirira ngura kusvika pakuchengetedza simba pakupisa kwakanyanya. Unogona kuitenga iri muchimiro chakachena uye chakabatanidzwa. Cherechedza kuti kunyange titanium yakachena ine imwe (isingasviki 1%) yesimbi neokisijeni. Ma alloys epamusoro-soro anovandudza zvakanyanya simba retitanium.
Titanium chinhu chemhando yepamusoro chine simba rekudzivirira ngura, kugona kuenderana nehupenyu, uye hunhu hwakasimba kusvika pakurema. Hunhu uhwu hwakasiyana hunoita kuti ive sarudzo yakakodzera matambudziko mazhinji einjiniya anotarisana nemaindasitiri ekurapa, esimba, ekugadzirisa makemikari, uye emuchadenga. Sarudza Titanium CNC machining muGazfull, ndapota taura nesu izvozvi.
Titanium (Grade 2)
Giredhi iyi inonyanya kushandiswa setitanium isina kugadzirwa (99%). Ine hunhu hwakanaka hwekudzivirira ngura uye iri nyore kugadzira kupfuura mamwe ma alloy etitanium. Giredhi rechipiri ndiro sarudzo yakanakisa kana paine kurambidzwa kwengura mumvura. Zvimwe zvezvishandiso zvekubvisa munyu uye ma implants ekurapa ndezvimwe zvezvinoshandiswa.
| Kusimba Simba, Kubereka (MPa) | Kuneta Simba (MPa) | Elongation paBreak (%) | Kuoma (Brinell) | Density (g/cm^3) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
340 | 240 | 28 | 200 | 4.51 |
* Hunhu hwakajairika hwakavakirwa pamamiriro ezvinhu akavharirwa. Zvekutarisa chete.
Titanium (Grade 5)
Titanium Grade 5 kana Ti 6Al-4V ndiyo inonyanya kufarirwa mu titanium. Zvinhu zvayo zvikuru zvinosanganisa ialuminium ne vanadium. Inewo nickel, palladium, ne ruthenium zvishoma zvinovandudza kusimba kwayo kwengura kupfuura titanium yakajairwa. Iyi alloy yakasimba zvikuru kupfuura Giredhi 2 uye inoramba iine hunhu hwayo hunodzivirira ngura pakupisa kwakakura. Giredhi 5 isarudzo yakajairika yezvikamu zveinjini nendege.
| Kusimba Simba, Kubereka (MPa) | Kuneta Simba (MPa) | Elongation paBreak (%) | Kuoma (Brinell) | Density (g/cm^3) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
880 | 240 | 14 | 334 | 4.43 |
* Hunhu hwakajairika hwakavakirwa pamamiriro ezvinhu akavharirwa. Zvekutarisa chete.
Zinc CNC Machining
Zinc (inonzi Zn patafura yeperiodic) isimbi isingashandisi magineti. Inowanzo sanganiswa nearuminiyamu, magnesium, uye mhangura. Rudzi urwu rwezinc alloy runonzi Zamak (izwi iri rakatangira sechidimbu chemazita echinhu muchiGerman: "Zink, Aluminium, Magnesium, uye Kupfer"). Ma alloy aya anowanzo pihwa muchimiro che ingots nekuda kwekushandiswa kwawo zvakanyanya mukushandiswa kwe die-casting. Zinc ine kugona kwakanyanya kwe damping; ine ductile yakawanda uye inoratidza kugadzikana kwenguva refu. Ma alloy eZamak ane die-cast anochengetedza mwero wakanyanya wekunyatsojeka uye nekudaro anoda machining mashoma kuti aise chikamu ichi mu tolerances dzinodiwa.
Simbi yesimbi ine zinc ndiyo imwe yezvinhu zvakachipa zviripo. Kunyangwe mutengo wayo wakaderera, ine simba rakanaka remuchina, inogadzirwa zviri nyore, uye inodzivirira kuvhunduka kwemuchina zvakanaka. Zvinhu zvakaoma zvinowanzo tanga zvafa uye zvine zvinhu zvakakosha zvinoiswa muchina, zvichideredza nguva nemutengo wemuchina weCNC. Indasitiri yemotokari inoshandisa zvakanyanya michina yeCNC ine zinc.
Zamak 3 (Zinc alloy 3)
Chidimbu cheZamak 3 chine 4% yearuminiyamu nepo chisingasviki 1% chakaumbwa nemhangura nemagnesium. Chidimbu cheZamak Zinc chinoratidza kugona kwakafanana nemhangura asi hachina kukwesha zvakanyanya kana chikashandiswa pakugadzira maturusi. Zvidimbu zvemotokari uye mabhokisi madiki emagetsi emota ndizvo zvinoshandiswa zvakanyanya pamhando iyi yezinc.
| Kusimba Simba, Kubereka (MPa) | Kuneta Simba (MPa) | Elongation paBreak (%) | Kuoma (Brinell) | Density (g/cm^3) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
208 | 48 | 10 | 82 | 6.60 |
* Hunhu hwakajairika. Zvekutarisa chete.