Mitundu ya Zitsulo za Zipangizo Zopangira Machining za CNC
Zitsulo zopangidwa ndi makina a CNC zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri m'mafakitale onse akuluakulu kuyambira ndege mpaka zamankhwala. Pansipa pali mitundu ya aloyi yomwe Gazfull imapereka popanga zinthu zomwe zimafunidwa.
Zitsulo Zopangidwa ndi Alloys
Kusankha zinthu mu makina a CNC ndi chimodzi mwa zisankho zofunika kwambiri popanga chipangizo cha CNC chopukutidwa kapena chopindidwa. Chili ndi zotsatira zazikulu: Sichimangotsimikizira momwe chinthucho chingagwirire ntchito komanso momwe chingapangidwire bwino komanso mopanda mtengo. Gawo looneka bwino mu chitsanzo cha CAD lingakhale lopanda ndalama kapena losatheka kupanga kwenikweni ngati chipangizocho sichikugwirizana ndi magawo opanga.
Zitsulo za CNC zitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito pazinthu zosiyanasiyana kuyambira pa zitsanzo mpaka mainjiniya mpaka zida zopangira. Zina mwa zipangizo zotsatirazi ndi zolimba kwambiri ndipo zimatha kupirira malo ovuta kwambiri okhala ndi kutentha mpaka 1668 °C, monga titaniyamu. Zitsulo zina ndi zinthu zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri zomwe zimatha kupangidwa ndi makina ambiri ndipo motero ndizoyenera kuyesa mapangidwe pamtengo wotsika, monga aluminiyamu. Kutengera mtundu wa polojekiti yanu, zitsulo zopangidwa ndi makina zingakhale zinthu zabwino kwambiri pazida zanu zapadera poganizira zinthu zothandiza zachitsulo monga kukana dzimbiri, kukana kutentha kwambiri, komanso kukana kukhudza kwambiri. Onani zinthu zathu mozama pansipa:
Aluminium CNC Machining
Aluminiyamu ndi chitsulo chopepuka chokhala ndi chiŵerengero chabwino kwambiri cha mphamvu ndi kulemera, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti chikhale choyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito pomwe mphamvu ya chitsulo imafunika, koma kulemera kwake kudakali vuto. Pali mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya aluminiyamu, iliyonse yomwe imawonetsedwa ndi nambala yoyamba m'gulu lawo. Nambalayo imasonyeza chinthu chachikulu chopangira alloy.
Aluminiyamu ndi imodzi mwa zipangizo zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri m'mafakitale a ndege, zamankhwala, komanso magalimoto. Izi zimachitika chifukwa cha chiŵerengero chake chabwino kwambiri cha mphamvu ndi kulemera, kapangidwe kake, komanso kusinthasintha kwa zinthu. Sankhani makina opangira aluminiyamu a CNC mu Gazfull, chonde titumizireni pompano.
Aluminium 2024-T3
Aluminiyamu iyi imalimbana bwino ndi kutopa ndipo siimatha kupangidwa, koma imakhala ndi makhalidwe oipa otha kusungunula. Siimalimbana ndi dzimbiri, choncho imafuna kukonzedwa pamwamba ngati igwiritsidwa ntchito m'malo ovuta. Aluminiyamu 2024-T3 nthawi zambiri imagwiritsidwa ntchito pa maboluti, zolumikizira ndege, ndi ma pistoni.
| Kulimbitsa Mphamvu, Zokolola (MPa) | Kutopa Kwambiri (MPa) | Elongation pa Kupuma (%) | Kuuma (Brinell) | Kuchulukana (g/cm^3) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
345 | 138 | 18 | 120 | 2.78 |
* Mitengo yodziwika bwino. Yongogwiritsidwa ntchito pongoyerekeza.
Aluminium 5052-H32
Aluminiyamu iyi imagwiritsa ntchito magnesium ngati chinthu chachikulu chopangira aloyi. Ndi yolimba kwambiri chifukwa cha kusowa kwa mkuwa koma singathe kutenthedwa ndi kutentha. Aluminiyamu 5052 nthawi zambiri imagwiritsidwa ntchito m'matanki amafuta, zitsulo, ndi mafuta.
| Kulimbitsa Mphamvu, Zokolola (MPa) | Kutopa Kwambiri (MPa) | Elongation pa Kupuma (%) | Kuuma (Brinell) | Kuchulukana (g/cm^3) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
193 | 117 | 12 | 60 | 2.68 |
* Mitengo yonse yochokera pa Aluminiyamu 5052-H32. Yongogwiritsidwa ntchito pongofuna kuigwiritsa ntchito.
Aluminium 6061
Mtundu uwu wa aluminiyamu umaonedwa kuti ndi aloyi wogwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri. Uli ndi makhalidwe abwino kwambiri ogwirira ntchito ndipo ukhoza kuwotcherera mosavuta. Zinthu zazikulu zophatikizira ndi magnesium ndi silicon. Aloyi wa aluminiyamu uwu umagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zonse popanga zida zamagetsi, ma brake piston, ndi mafelemu a njinga.
| Kulimbitsa Mphamvu, Zokolola (MPa) | Kutopa Kwambiri (MPa) | Elongation pa Kupuma (%) | Kuuma (Brinell) | Kuchulukana (g/cm^3) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
276 | 96.5 | 17 | 95 | 2.7 |
* Mitengo yonse yochokera pa 1/2″ Aluminiyamu 6061-T6. Yongogwiritsidwa ntchito pongofuna kuigwiritsa ntchito.
Aluminium 6063
Pali kusiyana pang'ono chabe pakati pa zinthu zophatikiza mu aluminiyamu 6063 poyerekeza ndi 6061. Aluminiyamu iyi si yolimba koma imapereka mawonekedwe abwino. Chifukwa chake, ndi yoyenera mapaipi, ma railings, ndi ma extrusions.
| Kulimbitsa Mphamvu, Zokolola (MPa) | Kutopa Kwambiri (MPa) | Elongation pa Kupuma (%) | Kuuma (Brinell) | Kuchulukana (g/cm^3) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
214 | 68.9 | 12 | 73 | 2.7 |
* Mitengo yonse yochokera pa 1/16″ Aluminiyamu 6063-T6. Yongogwiritsidwa ntchito pongofuna kuigwiritsa ntchito.
Aluminium 7050
Aluminiyamu iyi ndi imodzi mwa zinthu zamphamvu kwambiri zomwe zilipo. Chinthu chake chachikulu chopangira aluminiyamu ndi zinc. Aluminiyamu 7050 imapeza mphamvu zake mwa kuchepetsa kukana dzimbiri; kuphatikiza kwa mkuwa ndiye chifukwa cha zotsatira zonse ziwiri. Aluminiyamu iyi ndi yothekanso kupangidwa. Mphamvu yake imapangitsa kuti ikhale yoyenera kwambiri pakupanga ndege.
| Kulimbitsa Mphamvu, Zokolola (MPa) | Kutopa Kwambiri (MPa) | Elongation pa Kupuma (%) | Kuuma (Brinell) | Kuchulukana (g/cm^3) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
490 | 160 | 11 | 147 | 2.83 |
* Mitengo yonse yochokera pa 1/2″ Aluminiyamu 7050-T7651. Yongogwiritsidwa ntchito pongofuna kuigwiritsa ntchito.
Aluminium 7075
Chitsulochi ndi champhamvu pang'ono kuposa aluminiyamu ya 7050 ndipo chili ndi mphamvu yolimba kwambiri, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti chikhale choyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito poyendetsa zinthu mozungulira. Chinthu chachikulu chomwe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito popangira zinthuzi ndi zinc ndipo ntchito zake nthawi zambiri zimaphatikizapo ma shaft ndi magiya a mita, zolumikizira ndege, ndi makiyi a shaft.
| Kulimbitsa Mphamvu, Zokolola (MPa) | Kutopa Kwambiri (MPa) | Elongation pa Kupuma (%) | Kuuma (Brinell) | Kuchulukana (g/cm^3) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
503 | 159 | 11 | 150 | 2.81 |
* Mitengo yonse yochokera pa 1/2″ Aluminiyamu 7075-T6. Yongogwiritsidwa ntchito pongofuna kuigwiritsa ntchito.
Aluminiyamu MIC-6
Aluminiyamu iyi imapangidwa makamaka kuti igwiritsidwe ntchito zomwe zimafuna zinthu zolondola kwambiri monga ma jig osonkhanitsira, mapangidwe oyesera, ndi mbale zolumikizira. Ndi yoyenera bwino ntchito izi chifukwa kapangidwe kake ka kristalo kalibe mphamvu zamkati. Imalolanso makina othamanga kwambiri popanda kusokonezeka kwakukulu komwe kumachitika mu aloyi ena a aluminiyamu.
| Kulimbitsa Mphamvu, Zokolola (MPa) | Kutopa Kwambiri (MPa) | Elongation pa Kupuma (%) | Kuuma (Brinell) | Kuchulukana (g/cm^3) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
105 | N / A | 3 | 65 | 2.7 |
* Mitengo yodziwika bwino. Yongogwiritsidwa ntchito pongoyerekeza.
Copper CNC Machining
Mkuwa walembedwa ngati Cu (nambala ya atomiki 29) pa tebulo la periodic ndipo ndi woyendetsa bwino kwambiri magetsi ndi kutentha, wachiwiri kwa siliva. Mkuwa wogulitsidwa nthawi zambiri umakhala woyera ndi 99%. 1% yotsala nthawi zambiri imakhala zonyansa monga mpweya, lead, kapena siliva.
Mkuwa umadziwika bwino chifukwa cha mphamvu zake zamagetsi ndi kutentha. Umalimbana ndi dzimbiri ndipo umalimbananso ndi mabakiteriya. Makampani opanga magetsi, magalimoto, zamankhwala, komanso ndege amagwiritsa ntchito mkuwa makamaka pazinthu izi. Sankhani makina opangira Copper CNC mu Gazfull, chonde titumizireni uthenga pompano.
Mkuwa 101
Copper C101, kapena mkuwa wopanda mpweya, ndi dzina la chitsulo choyera kwambiri chomwe chimabwera pafupifupi 99.99% Cu. Kuyera kwakukulu kumeneku kumapangitsa kuti chiziyenda bwino kwambiri, kotero nthawi zambiri chimatchedwa mkuwa wa HC (high conductivity). Umagwiritsidwanso ntchito ngati maziko a zitsulo zamkuwa ndi bronze. Kuyenda kwake kwakukulu kumapangitsa kuti chiziyenda bwino kwambiri pa mabasi, ma waveguides, ndi zingwe za coaxial.
| Kulimbitsa Mphamvu, Zokolola (MPa) | Kutopa Kwambiri (MPa) | Elongation pa Kupuma (%) | Kuuma (Brinell) | Kuchulukana (g/cm^3) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
69 kuti 365 | 76-90 | 5-55 | 65-90 | 8.89 kuti 8.94 |
* Mitengo yodziwika bwino. Yongoyerekeza yokha. Mitengo imasiyana kwambiri kutengera kutentha.
Mkuwa C110
Copper C110, kapena Electrolytic Tough Pitch (ETP) Copper, ndi njira ina yoyera kwambiri. Komabe, si yoyera ngati copper 101, m'malo mwake imalemera 99.90% Cu. Ndi aloyi ya copper yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri chifukwa ndi yotsika mtengo komanso yoyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito pamagetsi ambiri. Mtundu uwu ndi wosavuta kuupanga kuposa copper 101.
| Kulimbitsa Mphamvu, Zokolola (MPa) | Kutopa Kwambiri (MPa) | Elongation pa Kupuma (%) | Kuuma (Brinell) | Kuchulukana (g/cm^3) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
69-365 | 76-90 | 5-50 | 65-90 | 8.89 |
* Mitengo yodziwika bwino. Yongoyerekeza yokha. Mitengo imasiyana kwambiri kutengera kutentha.
Makina a CNC a mkuwa
Bronze imapangidwa posakaniza mkuwa ndi chitini chofika pafupifupi 35% ndi lead yofika 8%. Kuphatikiza kwa lead alloy, yomwe ndi chitsulo chofewa, ndiko kumapangitsa kuti ikhale yotheka kwambiri. Bronze ndi yabwino kwambiri pakugwiritsa ntchito monga ma bearing komanso kugwiritsa ntchito m'madzi pamapampu ndi zolumikizira komwe kumafunika kukana dzimbiri motsutsana ndi madzi a m'nyanja. Kapangidwe ka makina a chipangizochi sikafanana ndi zitsulo zina zambiri zotha kupangidwa, kotero ndi bwino kugwiritsa ntchito pazinthu zopanda mphamvu zambiri zopangidwa ndi CNC machining.
Bronze, bronze, ndi zinthu zina zamkuwa zili ndi zinthu zosiyanasiyana zofunika zamagetsi, makina, komanso zosagwirizana ndi dzimbiri. Makamaka, bronze ili ndi makina abwino kwambiri, yokhala ndi index ya 100%. Ilinso ndi zinthu zochepa zotsutsana zomwe zimapangitsa kuti ikhale yoyenera kwambiri pazinthu zomwe zimakumana ndi kukangana kosalekeza.
Mkuwa 932
Copper 932 imadziwikanso kuti bearing bronze. Alloy iyi ili ndi mphamvu zabwino kwambiri zotsutsana ndi kukangana, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti ikhale yoyenera kugwiritsa ntchito ma bearing, bushings, wear strips, ndi ntchito zina zopepuka.
| Kulimbitsa Mphamvu, Zokolola (MPa) | Kutopa Kwambiri (MPa) | Elongation pa Kupuma (%) | Kuuma (Brinell) | Kuchulukana (g/cm^3) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
125 | 110 | 20 | 65 | 8.93 |
CNC Machining Brass
Mkuwa ndi dzina lomwe limagwiritsidwa ntchito pa mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya zitsulo za mkuwa ndi zinc. Mitundu iyi imasiyana malinga ndi kuchuluka kwa zinc komanso kuphatikiza kwa zinthu zina monga lead, aluminiyamu, ndi chitsulo. Mkuwa umagwira ntchito bwino pa kutentha komanso magetsi chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa mkuwa. Ulinso ndi mphamvu yotha kuwononga. Kuphatikiza kwa lead kumathandizira kuti makina azigwira ntchito bwino, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti mkuwa ukhale wosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito kuposa zitsulo zonse zamkuwa. Sankhani makina a Brass CNC mu Gazfull, chonde titumizireni uthenga pompano.
Mkuwa ndi aloyi wopangidwa ndi mkuwa wosiyanasiyana womwe umasunga ubwino wa mkuwa komanso umawonjezera zina mwa zinthu zake. Mkuwa ndi chitsulo champhamvu kwambiri komanso chosagwira ntchito bwino, ndipo umapereka dzimbiri komanso kukana kuwonongeka kuposa mkuwa wamba. Zinthu zimenezi zimapangitsa kuti mkuwa wopangidwa ndi CNC ukhale woyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito ndi makina omwe amafunikanso kukana dzimbiri monga momwe zimachitikira m'makampani a m'nyanja.
Cartridge Brass (Copper C260)
Copper C260 ndi mankhwala opangidwa ndi zinc okhala ndi zinc pafupifupi 30% yokhala ndi lead ndi chitsulo chochepera 1%. Mtundu uwu nthawi zina umatchedwa cartridge brass chifukwa cha mbiri yake yogwiritsidwa ntchito m'ma cartridge a zipolopolo. Ntchito zina zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zambiri zimaphatikizapo ma rivets, ma hinges, ndi ma radiator cores.
| Kulimbitsa Mphamvu, Zokolola (MPa) | Kutopa Kwambiri (MPa) | Elongation pa Kupuma (%) | Kuuma (Brinell) | Kuchulukana (g/cm^3) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
95 | 90 | 65 | 54 | 8.53 |
* Mitengo yodziwika bwino. Yongogwiritsidwa ntchito pongoyerekeza.
Mkuwa Wodula Ufulu (Copper C360)
Copper C360, yomwe imadziwikanso kuti free-cutting brass, imatha kupangidwa mosavuta chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa lead mu alloy. Ntchito zambiri zimaphatikizapo magiya, zida za makina okulungira, ndi zida za valve.
| Kulimbitsa Mphamvu, Zokolola (MPa) | Kutopa Kwambiri (MPa) | Elongation pa Kupuma (%) | Kuuma (Brinell) | Kuchulukana (g/cm^3) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
124 kuti 310 | 138 | 53 | 63 kuti 130 | 8.49 |
* Miyezo yodziwika bwino. Yongoganizira chabe. Miyezo imasiyana kwambiri kutengera kutentha.
Chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri CNC Machining
Chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri ndi chitsulo chofunikira kwambiri m'mafakitale ambiri kuyambira azachipatala mpaka kupanga magetsi. Mtengo wake uli mu mphamvu zake, kukana kutentha, komanso kukana dzimbiri kwambiri. Zoonadi, kuthekera kokana dzimbiri ndiye chinthu chachikulu chomwe chimasiyanitsa chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri ndi chitsulo wamba. Sankhani kuchokera kuzinthu zosiyanasiyana zosapanga dzimbiri zopangira CNC machining ku Gazfull, chonde titumizireni uthenga pompano.
Zokhudza Chitsulo Chosapanga Dzimbiri cha CNC Machining
Chomwe chimasiyanitsa chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri ndi chitsulo chamba ndi chromium yomwe ili mu alloys zake. Mankhwala onse achitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri ali ndi chromium yosachepera 10.5%. Kuphatikizidwa kwa chromium kumapangitsa kuti zitsulozi zisawonongeke ndi dzimbiri. Mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya zinthuzi ili ndi zinthu zosiyanasiyana zosakanikirana zomwe zimathandiza kupititsa patsogolo kukana dzimbiri, kuchiritsa kutentha, komanso kukana makina. Dziwani kuti chithandizo cha kutentha chingakhudze kwambiri mphamvu za makina achitsulocho.
Zitsulo zosapanga dzimbiri zitha kugawidwa m'magulu kutengera kapangidwe kake ka kristalo. Izi zikuphatikizapo Austenitic, ferritic, martensitic, ndi duplex:
- Chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri cha Austenitic, monga chosapanga dzimbiri cha 300- ndi 200-series, chimapangidwa bwino kwambiri ndipo sichigwira ntchito yolimba. Sichigwiritsanso ntchito maginito ngati chikalumikizidwa.
- Zitsulo zosapanga dzimbiri za Ferritic zimakhala ndi mphamvu ya maginito ndipo zimapereka mphamvu yabwino yotenthetsera kuposa zitsulo zosapanga dzimbiri za austenitic. Sizingaumitsidwe ndi kutentha.
- Chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri cha Martensitic monga kalasi 416 ndi 420 chingaumitsidwe pogwiritsa ntchito njira zingapo zokalamba kapena kutentha.
- Chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri cha Duplex, chomwe chimadziwikanso kuti austenitic-ferritic, ndi mitundu ya chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri chomwe chimapangidwa mwapadera kwambiri kuti chiteteze dzimbiri. Chitsulo cha Duplex chimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri m'mafakitale ndi zomangamanga.
Popeza kuti chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri chimagwiritsidwa ntchito mosiyanasiyana, mtundu wina wa chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri umapezeka m'mafakitale onse.
Chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri 15-5
Chitsulo Chosapanga Dzimbiri 15-5 ndi chitsulo cholimba ndi mvula (PH). Njirayi imachipatsa kulimba, mphamvu, komanso kukana dzimbiri. Kapangidwe ka makina kamakulitsidwa ndi kutentha kochepa, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti chigwiritsidwe ntchito bwino mumlengalenga komanso mu nyukiliya.
| Kulimbitsa Mphamvu, Zokolola (MPa) | Kudula Modulus (GPa) | Elongation pa Kupuma (%) | Kuuma (Brinell) | Kuchulukana (g/cm^3) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
1280 | 77 | 10 | 388 | 7.80 |
* Mitengo yodziwika bwino kutengera momwe H900 ilili. Yongogwiritsidwa ntchito pongoyerekeza.
Chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri 17-4
Chitsulo cholimba cha PH ichi chili ndi mphamvu zoteteza dzimbiri pa kutentha kwambiri poyerekeza ndi chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri cha 15-5. Chimawonjezera kukana dzimbiri mwa kuchepetsa mphamvu ya makina. Ichi ndi chimodzi mwa chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri cha PH chomwe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri. Ntchito zake zikuphatikizapo zida zopangira mankhwala ndi ma turbine a gasi.
| Kulimbitsa Mphamvu, Zokolola (MPa) | Kudula Modulus (GPa) | Elongation pa Kupuma (%) | Kuuma (Brinell) | Kuchulukana (g/cm^3) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
1379 | 77.4 | 7 | 419 | 7.80 |
* Mitengo yodziwika bwino kutengera momwe H900 ilili. Yongogwiritsidwa ntchito pongoyerekeza.
Chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri 18-8
Mtundu uwu wa chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri uli ndi kapangidwe ka kristalo wa austenitic ndipo ndi umodzi mwa mitundu yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri. 18-8 nthawi zambiri imatchedwa 304 chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri kapena SS304, ndipo Gazfull imatchula 18-8 kuti SS304, koma ziwirizi zili ndi kusiyana pang'ono pazinthu zina zophatikiza. 18-8 ili ndi makhalidwe abwino oletsa dzimbiri ndipo imagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zonse popanga zomangira ndi mapaipi opanikizika.
| Kulimbitsa Mphamvu, Zokolola (MPa) | Kudula Modulus (GPa) | Elongation pa Kupuma (%) | Kuuma (Brinell) | Kuchulukana (g/cm^3) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
215 | 77 | 70 | 123 | 8.00 |
* Mitengo yodziwika bwino. Yongogwiritsidwa ntchito pongoyerekeza.
Chitsulo chosapanga 303
Chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri cha austenitic ichi chinapangidwa kuti chikhale chosavuta kuchipanga kuposa SS304 mwa kuphatikiza sulfure pakati pa zinthu zosakaniza. Komabe, kuwonjezera kumeneku kumapangitsa kuti alloy ikhale yolimba kwambiri kuposa SS304. Ndi yabwino kwambiri pazinthu zomwe zimafuna makina olemera monga magiya ndi shafts.
| Kulimbitsa Mphamvu, Zokolola (MPa) | Kudula Modulus (GPa) | Elongation pa Kupuma (%) | Kuuma (Brinell) | Kuchulukana (g/cm^3) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
240 | 77.2 | 50 | 160 | 8.00 |
* Mitengo yodziwika bwino kutengera momwe zinthu zilili. Zongogwiritsidwa ntchito pongogwiritsa ntchito.
Chitsulo chosapanga 304
Chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri cha mtundu uwu cha austenitic chili ndi mphamvu zabwino zopewera dzimbiri ndipo chimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pa zomangira. Nthawi zambiri chimawonedwa ngati njira yotsika mtengo m'malo mwa SS316 pomwe sichili ndi kupewera dzimbiri komweko. Chitsulochi chikufanana kwambiri ndi chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri cha mtundu wa 18-8 chifukwa chili ndi chrome ndi nickel yofanana, komabe, chili ndi mphamvu zabwino chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa kaboni mu chitsulocho.
| Kulimbitsa Mphamvu, Zokolola (MPa) | Kudula Modulus (GPa) | Elongation pa Kupuma (%) | Kuuma (Brinell) | Kuchulukana (g/cm^3) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
215 | 77 | 70 | 123 | 8.00 |
* Mitengo yodziwika bwino. Yongogwiritsidwa ntchito pongoyerekeza.
Chitsulo chosapanga 316
Chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri cha mtundu uwu wa austenitic chili ndi molybdenum yomwe imapangitsa kuti chikhale cholimba kwambiri ndi dzimbiri. Kuphatikiza apo, chimapangidwa bwino kwambiri komanso chosunthika. Ntchito zake zimaphatikizapo matanki a mankhwala ndi zolumikizira za boti. Mtundu wotsika wa kaboni, 316L, umalimbana kwambiri ndi ma chloride kuposa kapangidwe koyambira.
| Kulimbitsa Mphamvu, Zokolola (MPa) | Kudula Modulus (GPa) | Elongation pa Kupuma (%) | Kuuma (Brinell) | Kuchulukana (g/cm^3) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
205 | 74 | 40 | 187 | 8.03 |
* Mitengo yodziwika bwino. Yongogwiritsidwa ntchito pongoyerekeza.
Chitsulo chosapanga 416
Chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri 416 ndi chimodzi mwa zitsulo zosapanga dzimbiri zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri. Monga momwe zilili ndi zitsulo zina zoyeretsera, makina opangidwa bwinowa amawononga dzimbiri, kotero nthawi zambiri amachita dzimbiri mosavuta kuposa zitsulo zina zosapanga dzimbiri. Ntchito zake zimaphatikizapo ma shaft a mota ndi magiya. Zipangizozo nthawi zambiri zimapezeka mumtundu wofewa, wosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito (onani makhalidwe pansipa) ndipo zimatha kutenthedwa ndi kutentha chifukwa cha kuuma ndi mphamvu zowonjezera.
| Kulimbitsa Mphamvu, Zokolola (MPa) | Kudula Modulus (GPa) | Elongation pa Kupuma (%) | Kuuma (Brinell) | Kuchulukana (g/cm^3) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
275 | 83 | 30 | 156 | 7.80 |
* Mitengo yodziwika bwino kutengera momwe zinthu zilili. Zongogwiritsidwa ntchito pongogwiritsa ntchito.
Chitsulo chosapanga 420
Chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri cha martensitic ichi chili ndi kaboni wambiri komanso chromium yochepa kuposa zitsulo zina zomwe zatchulidwa kale. Chifukwa cha chromium yochepa, sichimalimbana ndi dzimbiri pang'ono koma chimakwaniritsa izi ndi mphamvu zabwino zamakina zomwe zili mu annealed.
| Kulimbitsa Mphamvu, Zokolola (MPa) | Kudula Modulus (GPa) | Elongation pa Kupuma (%) | Kuuma (Brinell) | Kuchulukana (g/cm^3) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
345 | 80.7 | 25 | 195 | 7.80 |
* Mitengo yodziwika bwino kutengera momwe zinthu zilili. Zongogwiritsidwa ntchito pongogwiritsa ntchito.
Chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri 440C
Chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri 440C chili ndi mpweya wambiri kuposa 400 series. Izi zikutanthauza kuti 440C ili ndi kukana dzimbiri pang'ono. Komabe, ili ndi makhalidwe abwino kwambiri olimba (omwe angawonjezedwe ndi kutentha) komanso mphamvu ya makina. Ntchito zambiri zimaphatikizapo ma bearing holdings ndi zida zochitira opaleshoni.
| Kulimbitsa Mphamvu, Zokolola (MPa) | Kudula Modulus (GPa) | Elongation pa Kupuma (%) | Kuuma (Brinell) | Kuchulukana (g/cm^3) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
445 | 83.9 | 14 | 223 | 7.80 |
* Makhalidwe onse kutengera vuto lomwe silinachiritsidwe. Ndikofunikira kungoganizira.
Chitsulo chosapanga 410
Chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri 410 ndi chitsulo chomwe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pakati pa 400 series. Chili ndi mpweya wochepa womwe umapangitsa kuti chisamavutike ndi dzimbiri. Monga zitsulo zina za martensitic, 410 imatha kulimba kuti ipeze mphamvu zodabwitsa zamakina. Chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri 410 nthawi zambiri chimagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga mipeni, zomangira, ndi zida zamakina.
| Kulimbitsa Mphamvu, Zokolola (MPa) | Kudula Modulus (GPa) | Elongation pa Kupuma (%) | Kuuma (Brinell) | Kuchulukana (g/cm^3) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
310 | 73 | 25 | 147 | 7.74 |
* Mitengo yodziwika bwino kutengera momwe zinthu zilili. Zongogwiritsidwa ntchito pongogwiritsa ntchito.
Chitsulo CNC Machining
Chitsulo ndi aloyi wachitsulo wokhala ndi pafupifupi 1% ya kaboni. Zinthu zina zosakaniza monga molybdenum ndi chromium zitha kuwonjezeredwa kuti ziwongolere mawonekedwe ake. Chitsulo chimapereka mgwirizano wabwino pakati pa mtengo ndi magwiridwe antchito chifukwa n'chosavuta kuchipanga ndi kuchilukitsa. Komabe, chidzasungunuka pakapita nthawi ndipo motero chimafunika kukonza pamwamba kuti chitetezedwe.
Chitsulo ndi chimodzi mwa zipangizo zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri popanga zinthu ndipo chimagwiritsidwa ntchito m'mafakitale onse akuluakulu kuyambira zomangamanga mpaka magalimoto. Kutsika mtengo kwake pamodzi ndi zinthu zina zothandiza kwambiri kumapangitsa kuti chikhale chogwiritsidwa ntchito m'njira zosiyanasiyana. Pansipa pali zina mwa zitsulo zofewa komanso zitsulo zamphamvu kwambiri zomwe Gazfull imapereka mu makina a CNC.
Steel 1018
Kawirikawiri amatchedwa chitsulo chofatsa, 1018 ndi yolumikizidwa bwino kwambiri ndipo imayenera kuuma pamwamba monga carburizing. Ikapangidwa carburing, chinthuchi nthawi zambiri chimagwiritsidwa ntchito pa magiya, mphutsi, ndi zinthu zina za nkhungu.
| Kulimbitsa Mphamvu, Zokolola (MPa) | Kudula Modulus (GPa) | Elongation pa Kupuma (%) | Kuuma (Brinell) | Kuchulukana (g/cm^3) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
370 | 78 | 15 | 126 | 7.87 |
* Mitengo yodziwika bwino yochokera ku zinthu zokokedwa mozizira. Zongogwiritsidwa ntchito pongoyerekeza.
Steel 4130
Mtundu uwu nthawi zambiri umadziwika kuti chitsulo cha alloy chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa zinthu zophatikiza poyerekeza ndi chitsulo chofatsa. Alloy iyi ili ndi chromium ndi molybdenum ngati zinthu zolimbitsa. Zinthuzi zimawonjezera kwambiri mphamvu zake zamakaniko. Ntchito zake zitha kuphatikizapo matepi, mabowo, ndi zomangira injini za ndege.
| Kulimbitsa Mphamvu, Zokolola (MPa) | Kudula Modulus (GPa) | Elongation pa Kupuma (%) | Kuuma (Brinell) | Kuchulukana (g/cm^3) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
435 | 80 | 25.5 | 197 | 7.85 |
* Mitengo yodziwika bwino kutengera zinthu zokhazikika, zoziziritsidwa ndi mpweya. Zongogwiritsidwa ntchito pongoganizira.
Steel 4140
Chitsulo 4140 ndi chofanana kwambiri ndi 4130 koma chili ndi kaboni wochuluka. Kaboni yowonjezera imawonjezera mphamvu zake ndipo imalola kuti zikhale zolimba bwino. Chromium yowonjezera imawonjezedwanso kuti isawonongeke ndi dzimbiri. Ntchito zake zitha kuphatikizapo zotengera zopanikizika zokhala ndi makoma owonda, ma spindle, ndi mabolt amphamvu kwambiri.
| Kulimbitsa Mphamvu, Zokolola (MPa) | Kudula Modulus (GPa) | Elongation pa Kupuma (%) | Kuuma (Brinell) | Kuchulukana (g/cm^3) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
675 | 80 | 17.8 | 302 | 7.85 |
* Mitengo yodziwika bwino kutengera zinthu zokhazikika, zoziziritsidwa ndi mpweya. Zongogwiritsidwa ntchito pongoganizira.
Chitsulo 4140 PH
Chitsulo cha mtundu uwu ndi mtundu wouma kale wa chitsulo chokhazikika cha 4140 chomwe chili ndi mphamvu zabwino kwambiri zamakanika komanso kuuma. Kuuma kwake kale kumachotsa kufunikira kwa chithandizo cha kutentha pambuyo pa makina. Izi ndi zabwino ngati chithandizo cha kutentha chingayambitse kusokonekera kosavomerezeka mu gawo lomalizidwa. Ntchito zambiri zimaphatikizapo shafts, arbors, ndi nkhungu.
| Kulimbitsa Mphamvu, Zokolola (MPa) | Kudula Modulus (GPa) | Elongation pa Kupuma (%) | Kuuma (Brinell) | Kuchulukana (g/cm^3) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
685-896 | 80 | 14-19.2 | 271-301 | 7.85 |
* Mitengo yodziwika bwino. Yongogwiritsidwa ntchito pongoyerekeza.
Chitsulo A36
Chitsulo cha mtundu uwu ndi chotsika mtengo komanso chosavuta kuchilumikiza, kotero ndi chitsulo chodziwika bwino chomwe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga zinthu komanso pochigwiritsa ntchito pochimanga.
| Kulimbitsa Mphamvu, Zokolola (MPa) | Kudula Modulus (GPa) | Elongation pa Kupuma (%) | Kuuma (Brinell) | Kuchulukana (g/cm^3) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
250 | 79.3 | 20 | 119 | 7.85 |
* Mitengo yodziwika bwino. Yongogwiritsidwa ntchito pongoyerekeza.
Steel 1215
Chitsulo cha mtundu uwu chimaonedwa kuti ndi chitsulo chopangidwa mwaulere chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa sulfure. Komabe, kusunthika kwa chinthuchi n'koipa. Kugwiritsa ntchito nthawi zambiri kumatha kuphatikizapo ma stud, zomangira, ma pini, komanso, kawirikawiri, zigawo zomwe zimafuna makina ambiri.
| Kulimbitsa Mphamvu, Zokolola (MPa) | Kudula Modulus (GPa) | Elongation pa Kupuma (%) | Kuuma (Brinell) | Kuchulukana (g/cm^3) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
415 | 80 | 10 | 167 | 7.87 |
* Mitengo yodziwika bwino yochokera ku zinthu zokokedwa mozizira. Zongogwiritsidwa ntchito pongoyerekeza.
Steel 4340
Chitsulo ichi ndi champhamvu kwambiri, chopanda chitsulo cholimba kwambiri. Chimaonetsa kulimba ndi mphamvu zodabwitsa ndipo chimasunga zinthuzi kutentha kwambiri. Ntchito zambiri zingaphatikizepo magiya, mivi, ndi ziwalo zina za kapangidwe kake.
| Kulimbitsa Mphamvu, Zokolola (MPa) | Kudula Modulus (GPa) | Elongation pa Kupuma (%) | Kuuma (Brinell) | Kuchulukana (g/cm^3) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
470 | 74 | 22 | 217 | 7.85 |
* Mitengo yodziwika bwino kutengera momwe zinthu zilili. Zongogwiritsidwa ntchito pongogwiritsa ntchito.
Chitsulo cha A2 Chida
Chitsulo cha A2 ndi mtundu wa chitsulo cholimba komanso chogwira ntchito yozizira chomwe chimauma mpweya. Chimalimba bwino ndipo chimawonongeka pang'ono panthawi yotenthetsera kapena kuuma. Poyerekeza ndi mitundu ina ya chitsulo cha zida, chitsulo cha A2 n'chosavuta kuchipanga. Ndi chimodzi mwa zitsulo zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri popanga zida monga kuponda, kudula ndi kupanga ma dies, masamba odulira, ndi nkhungu.
| Kulimbitsa Mphamvu, Zokolola (MPa) | Kudula Modulus (GPa) | Elongation pa Kupuma (%) | Kuuma (Rockwell C) Pambuyo pa Kutentha | Kuchulukana (g/cm^3) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
1275-1585 | 78 | 1-5 | 57-62 HRC | 7.86 |
* Mitengo yodziwika bwino kutengera momwe mpweya ulili wouma. Zongogwiritsidwa ntchito pongoyerekeza.
O1 Chida Chitsulo
Chitsulo cha O1 ndi chitsulo cholimba komanso chogwira ntchito yozizira. Chimadziwika ndi kukana kwake kuwonongeka komanso kuthekera kwake kusunga m'mbali zakuthwa. Chimagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga zida zobowola, kudula, ndi kuponda, komanso mu masamba ndi zida zina zodulira.
| Kulimbitsa Mphamvu, Zokolola (MPa) | Kudula Modulus (GPa) | Elongation pa Kupuma (%) | Kuuma (Rockwell C) Pambuyo pa Kutentha | Kuchulukana (g/cm^3) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
400 | 72 | 20% | 63-65 HRC | 7.83 |
* Mitengo yodziwika bwino kutengera momwe zinthu zilili. Zongogwiritsidwa ntchito pongogwiritsa ntchito.
Titanium CNC Machining
Titaniyamu (kapena Ti pa tebulo la periodic) ndi chitsulo chopepuka chokhala ndi zinthu zambiri zothandiza kuyambira kukana dzimbiri mpaka kusunga mphamvu kutentha kwambiri. Mutha kuchigula mu mawonekedwe oyera komanso osakanikirana. Dziwani kuti ngakhale titaniyamu yoyera ili ndi chitsulo ndi mpweya (zosakwana 1%). Ma alloys apamwamba kwambiri amawonjezera mphamvu ya titaniyamu.
Titanium ndi chinthu chapamwamba chomwe chimalimbana ndi dzimbiri, chimagwirizana ndi zinthu zina, komanso chimakhala ndi mphamvu mpaka kulemera. Mitundu yapaderayi ya zinthu imapangitsa kuti ikhale chisankho chabwino kwambiri pamavuto ambiri aukadaulo omwe amakumana nawo m'mafakitale azachipatala, mphamvu, kukonza mankhwala, komanso ndege. Sankhani makina a Titanium CNC ku Gazfull, chonde titumizireni uthenga pompano.
Titaniyamu (giredi 2)
Mtundu uwu kwenikweni ndi mtundu woyera (99%) wa titaniyamu wosagwiritsidwa ntchito. Uli ndi makhalidwe abwino kwambiri olimbana ndi dzimbiri ndipo ndi wosavuta kuupanga kuposa mitundu ina ya titaniyamu. Mtundu wachiwiri nthawi zambiri ndi njira yabwino kwambiri ngati mukufuna kukana dzimbiri m'madzi. Zina mwa zinthu zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi kuchotsa mchere m'madzi ndi ma implants azachipatala ndi zina mwa zinthu zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito.
| Kulimbitsa Mphamvu, Zokolola (MPa) | Kutopa Kwambiri (MPa) | Elongation pa Kupuma (%) | Kuuma (Brinell) | Kuchulukana (g/cm^3) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
340 | 240 | 28 | 200 | 4.51 |
* Mitengo yodziwika bwino kutengera momwe zinthu zilili. Zongogwiritsidwa ntchito pongogwiritsa ntchito.
Titaniyamu (giredi 5)
Titanium Giredi 5 kapena Ti 6Al-4V ndiye aloyi wotchuka kwambiri wa titaniyamu. Zinthu zake zazikulu zophatikizira ndi aluminiyamu ndi vanadium. Ilinso ndi nickel, palladium, ndi ruthenium pang'ono zomwe zimapangitsa kuti ikhale yolimba kuposa titaniyamu wamba. Aloyi iyi ndi yamphamvu kwambiri kuposa Giredi 2 ndipo imasunga mphamvu zake zolimbana ndi dzimbiri pa kutentha kwakukulu. Giredi 5 ndi chisankho chofala kwambiri cha zigawo za injini ndi ma airframe a ndege.
| Kulimbitsa Mphamvu, Zokolola (MPa) | Kutopa Kwambiri (MPa) | Elongation pa Kupuma (%) | Kuuma (Brinell) | Kuchulukana (g/cm^3) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
880 | 240 | 14 | 334 | 4.43 |
* Mitengo yodziwika bwino kutengera momwe zinthu zilili. Zongogwiritsidwa ntchito pongogwiritsa ntchito.
Zinc CNC Machining
Zinc (yomwe imatchedwa Zn patebulo la periodic) ndi chitsulo chofala kwambiri chosakhala ndi maginito. Nthawi zambiri imaphatikizidwa ndi aluminiyamu, magnesium, ndi mkuwa. Gulu la zinc alloy ili limatchedwa Zamak (mawuwa adachokera ku chidule cha mayina a zinthu mu Chijeremani: "Zink, Aluminium, Magnesium, ndi Kupfer"). Zinc izi nthawi zambiri zimaperekedwa mu mawonekedwe a ingots chifukwa chogwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri popanga die-casting. Zinc ili ndi mphamvu yabwino kwambiri yochepetsera chinyezi; ndi yolimba kwambiri ndipo imawonetsa kukhazikika kwa nthawi yayitali. Zinc za Zamak zodulidwa zimasunga kulondola kwakukulu ndipo motero zimafuna kupangidwa kochepa kuti zibweretse gawolo mu tolerances zofunika.
Chitsulo cha zinc alloy ndi chimodzi mwa zipangizo zotsika mtengo zomwe zilipo. Ngakhale kuti ndi zotsika mtengo, zimakhala ndi mphamvu yabwino ya makina, zimapangidwa mosavuta, ndipo zimalimbana bwino ndi kugwedezeka kwa makina. Zigawo zovuta nthawi zambiri zimangoyamba kupangidwa kenako zimakhala ndi zinthu zofunika kwambiri zomwe zimapangidwa, zomwe zimachepetsa nthawi yonse yopangira makina a CNC komanso mtengo wake. Makampani opanga magalimoto amagwiritsa ntchito kwambiri zinc alloys za CNC.
Zamak 3 (Zinc alloy 3)
Chitsulo cha Zamak 3 chili ndi aluminiyamu 4% pomwe chochepera 1% chimapangidwa ndi mkuwa ndi magnesium. Zitsulo za Zamak Zinc zimakhala ndi luso lofanana ndi la mkuwa koma sizimaphwanyika kwambiri ngati zida. Zipolopolo za magalimoto ndi zikwama zazing'ono zamagalimoto zamagetsi ndizomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pa mtundu uwu wa zinc.
| Kulimbitsa Mphamvu, Zokolola (MPa) | Kutopa Kwambiri (MPa) | Elongation pa Kupuma (%) | Kuuma (Brinell) | Kuchulukana (g/cm^3) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
208 | 48 | 10 | 82 | 6.60 |
* Mitengo yodziwika bwino. Yongogwiritsidwa ntchito pongoyerekeza.