Nā ʻano metala no nā mea hana mīkini CNC
Hoʻohana nui ʻia nā metala mīkini CNC ma nā ʻoihana nui a pau mai ka aerospace a i ka lāʻau lapaʻau. Aia ma lalo iho nā ʻano o nā alloys a Gazfull e hāʻawi nei no ka hana maʻamau ma ke koi.
Nā Mea Hoʻohui Metala i Hāʻawi ʻia
ʻO ke koho ʻana i nā mea i ka mīkini CNC kekahi o nā hoʻoholo koʻikoʻi loa i ke kaʻina hana o kahi ʻāpana CNC i wili ʻia a i hoʻohuli ʻia. Loaʻa iā ia nā hopena ākea: ʻAʻole ia e hoʻoholo wale i ka hana a me ka hana, akā pehea hoʻi ka maikaʻi a me ke kumukūʻai kūpono o ka ʻāpana. ʻO kahi ʻāpana kūpono i ke kumu hoʻohālike CAD he mea kūpono ʻole paha ke hana ʻia ma ka ʻoiaʻiʻo inā ʻaʻole kūlike ka mea me nā palena hana.
Hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia nā metala CNC no nā ʻāpana like ʻole mai nā prototypes a i nā hiʻohiʻona ʻenekinia a i nā ʻāpana hana. He paʻa loa kekahi o nā mea aʻe a hiki ke kū i nā wahi ʻino loa me nā mahana a hiki i 1668 °C, e like me ka titanium. ʻO nā metala ʻē aʻe he mau mea hoʻohana maʻamau i hiki ke mīkini ʻia a no laila kūpono no ka hoʻāʻo ʻana i nā hoʻolālā ma ke kumu kūʻai haʻahaʻa, e like me ka alumini. Ma muli o ke ʻano o kāu papahana, ʻo nā metala i hana ʻia i mīkini ʻia ka mea maikaʻi loa no kāu mau ʻāpana maʻamau e noʻonoʻo ana i nā waiwai metala pono e like me ke kūpaʻa kiʻekiʻe o ka corrosion, ka deflection wela kiʻekiʻe, a me ke kūpaʻa hopena kiʻekiʻe. E ʻimi hohonu i kā mākou mau mea ma lalo nei:
Aluminum CNC Mīkini
He metala māmā ka Aluminiuma me kahi lakio ikaika-a-kaumaha maikaʻi loa, e kūpono ana no nā noi e pono ai ka ikaika pae metala, akā he mea hopohopo nō ka nuipa. Aia nā ʻano metala like ʻole no ka aluminia, i hōʻike ʻia e ka helu mua i kā lākou hoʻokaʻawale ʻana. Hōʻike ka helu i ka mea hoʻohui nui.
ʻO ka alumini kekahi o nā mea maʻamau i hoʻohana ʻia i nā ʻoihana aerospace, lapaʻau, a me nā kaʻa. ʻO kēia ma muli o kona lakio ikaika-a-kaumaha maikaʻi loa, ka hiki ke hoʻohālikelike ʻia, a me ka versatility maʻamau. E koho i ka mīkini CNC alumini ma Gazfull, e ʻoluʻolu e hoʻokaʻaʻike mai iā mākou i kēia manawa.
Kōmela 2024-T3
Kūʻē maikaʻi kēia alumini i ka luhi a hiki ke mīkini ʻia, akā hōʻike i nā ʻano weldability maikaʻi ʻole. ʻAʻole ia e kūpaʻa loa i ka pala, no laila pono ia i nā mālama ʻili inā hoʻohana ʻia i nā wahi ʻino. Hoʻohana pinepine ʻia ka Aluminium 2024-T3 no nā bolts, nā mea hoʻopili mokulele, a me nā pistons.
| Ikaika U'i, Hua (MPa) | Ka ikaika luhi (MPa) | ʻO ka hoʻolōʻihi ʻia i ka haki ʻana (%) | Paʻakiki (Brinell) | Ka nui (g/cm^3) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
345 | 138 | 18 | 120 | 2.78 |
* Nā waiwai laulā. No ka ʻike wale nō.
Aluminum 5052-H32
Hoʻohana kēia hui alumini i ka magnesium ma ke ʻano he mea hoʻohuihui mua. He kūpaʻa loa ia i ka palaho ma muli o ka nele o ke keleawe i loko o kona ʻano akā ʻaʻole hiki ke mālama ʻia me ka wela. Hoʻohana pinepine ʻia ka Aluminium 5052 i loko o nā pahu wahie, nā ʻāpana metala pepa, a me nā laina wahie/ʻaila.
| Ikaika U'i, Hua (MPa) | Ka ikaika luhi (MPa) | ʻO ka hoʻolōʻihi ʻia i ka haki ʻana (%) | Paʻakiki (Brinell) | Ka nui (g/cm^3) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
193 | 117 | 12 | 60 | 2.68 |
* Nā waiwai laulā i hoʻokumu ʻia ma luna o ka Alumini 5052-H32. No ka ʻike wale nō.
ʻO Aluminum 6061
Ua manaʻo ʻia kēia ʻano alumini he mea hoʻohuihui no nā kumu maʻamau. Loaʻa iā ia nā ʻano mīkini maikaʻi loa a hiki ke hoʻopili maʻalahi ʻia. ʻO nā mea hoʻohuihui mua he magnesium a me silicon. Hoʻohana mau ʻia kēia mea hoʻohuihui alumini e hana i nā mea uila, nā pistons brake, a me nā mōlina paikikala.
| Ikaika U'i, Hua (MPa) | Ka ikaika luhi (MPa) | ʻO ka hoʻolōʻihi ʻia i ka haki ʻana (%) | Paʻakiki (Brinell) | Ka nui (g/cm^3) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
276 | 96.5 | 17 | 95 | 2.7 |
* Nā waiwai laulā e pili ana i ka 1/2″ Aluminum 6061-T6. No ka ʻike wale nō.
ʻO Aluminum 6063
He ʻokoʻa iki wale nō ma waena o nā mea hoʻohuihui i loko o ka alumini 6063 i hoʻohālikelike ʻia me 6061. ʻAʻole ikaika kēia mea hoʻohuihui alumini akā hāʻawi i ka hiki ke hoʻokumu ʻia. ʻO ka hopena, kūpono ia no nā paipu, nā alahao, a me nā extrusions.
| Ikaika U'i, Hua (MPa) | Ka ikaika luhi (MPa) | ʻO ka hoʻolōʻihi ʻia i ka haki ʻana (%) | Paʻakiki (Brinell) | Ka nui (g/cm^3) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
214 | 68.9 | 12 | 73 | 2.7 |
* Nā waiwai laulā e pili ana i ka 1/16″ Aluminum 6063-T6. No ka ʻike wale nō.
ʻO Aluminum 7050
ʻO kēia hui alumini kekahi o nā mea ikaika loa i loaʻa. ʻO kona mea hoʻohui nui ka zinc. Loaʻa i ka Aluminum 7050 kona ikaika ma ka mōhai ʻana i ke kūpaʻa i ka pala; ʻo ka hoʻokomo ʻana o ke keleawe ke kumu ma hope o nā hopena ʻelua. He mea maʻalahi hoʻi kēia hui. ʻO kona ikaika e kūpono loa ia no nā hale mokulele.
| Ikaika U'i, Hua (MPa) | Ka ikaika luhi (MPa) | ʻO ka hoʻolōʻihi ʻia i ka haki ʻana (%) | Paʻakiki (Brinell) | Ka nui (g/cm^3) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
490 | 160 | 11 | 147 | 2.83 |
* Nā waiwai laulā i hoʻokumu ʻia ma luna o 1/2″ Aluminum 7050-T7651. No ka ʻike wale nō.
ʻO Aluminum 7075
ʻOi aku ka ikaika o kēia mea hoʻohuihui ma mua o ka alumini 7050 a he kūpaʻa maikaʻi loa kona no ka luhi, e kūpono ai no nā noi e hana ʻia ana ka ukana cyclic. ʻO kāna mea hoʻohuihui nui he zinc a ʻo kāna mau noi maʻamau e pili ana i nā ʻau mika a me nā kia, nā mea hoʻopili mokulele, a me nā kī ʻau.
| Ikaika U'i, Hua (MPa) | Ka ikaika luhi (MPa) | ʻO ka hoʻolōʻihi ʻia i ka haki ʻana (%) | Paʻakiki (Brinell) | Ka nui (g/cm^3) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
503 | 159 | 11 | 150 | 2.81 |
* Nā waiwai laulā e pili ana i ka 1/2″ Aluminum 7075-T6. No ka ʻike wale nō.
Aluminum MIC-6
Hoʻoheheʻe kūikawā ʻia kēia mea hoʻohuihui alumini no nā noi e pono ai nā ʻāpana pololei loa e like me nā jigs hōʻuluʻulu, nā ʻano hoʻāʻo, a me nā papa paʻa. He kūpono loa ia no kēia mau noi no ka mea ʻaʻohe pilikia kūloko o kona ʻano kristal. Hiki nō hoʻi iā ia ke hana i ka mīkini wikiwiki me ka ʻole o ka hoʻopilikia nui i maʻamau i nā mea hoʻohuihui alumini ʻē aʻe.
| Ikaika U'i, Hua (MPa) | Ka ikaika luhi (MPa) | ʻO ka hoʻolōʻihi ʻia i ka haki ʻana (%) | Paʻakiki (Brinell) | Ka nui (g/cm^3) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
105 | N / A | 3 | 65 | 2.7 |
* Nā waiwai laulā. No ka ʻike wale nō.
Copper CNC Mīkini
Ua helu ʻia ke keleawe ma ke ʻano he Cu (helu atomika 29) ma ka papa periodic a he alakaʻi maikaʻi loa ia o ka uila a me ka wela, ʻo ka lua wale nō ma hope o ke kālā. ʻOi aku ka maʻemaʻe o ke keleawe i loaʻa ma ke kālepa ma mua o 99%. ʻO ke koena 1% he mau haumia e like me ka oxygen, ke kēpau, a i ʻole ke kālā.
Ua kaulana ke keleawe no kona conductivity uila a me ka thermal. He kūpaʻa loa ia i ka corrosion a he antimicrobial maoli nō hoʻi. Hoʻohana nā ʻoihana mana, kaʻa, lāʻau lapaʻau, a me ka aerospace i ke keleawe no kēia mau waiwai. E koho i ka mīkini CNC keleawe ma Gazfull, e ʻoluʻolu e hoʻokaʻaʻike mai iā mākou i kēia manawa.
Ke keleawe 101
ʻO ke keleawe C101, a i ʻole ke keleawe ʻole oxygen, ka inoa no kahi metala maʻemaʻe loa e hele mai ana ma kahi o 99.99% Cu. Hāʻawi kēia pae maʻemaʻe kiʻekiʻe iā ia i ka conductivity kūikawā, no laila ua kapa pinepine ʻia ʻo ia he keleawe HC (conductivity kiʻekiʻe). Hana pū ia ma ke ʻano he mea kumu no nā mea hao keleawe a me nā keleawe. ʻO kona conductivity kiʻekiʻe e kūpono ai no nā busbars, waveguides, a me nā kaula coaxial.
| Ikaika U'i, Hua (MPa) | Ka ikaika luhi (MPa) | ʻO ka hoʻolōʻihi ʻia i ka haki ʻana (%) | Paʻakiki (Brinell) | Ka nui (g/cm^3) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
69 ke 365 | 76-90 | 5-55 | 65-90 | 8.89 ke 8.94 |
* Nā waiwai laulā. No ka ʻike wale nō. ʻOkoʻa loa nā waiwai ma muli o ka hoʻomāʻū ʻana.
Keleawe C110
ʻO ke keleawe C110, a i ʻole Electrolytic Tough Pitch (ETP) Copper, kekahi koho maʻemaʻe loa. ʻAʻole ia i maʻemaʻe e like me ke keleawe 101, akā naʻe, he 99.90% Cu ke kaumaha. ʻO ia ka mea hoʻohui keleawe i hoʻohana nui ʻia no ka mea ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ke kumukūʻai a kūpono no ka hapa nui o nā noi uila. ʻOi aku ka maʻalahi o ka mīkini ʻana i kēia papa ma mua o ke keleawe 101.
| Ikaika U'i, Hua (MPa) | Ka ikaika luhi (MPa) | ʻO ka hoʻolōʻihi ʻia i ka haki ʻana (%) | Paʻakiki (Brinell) | Ka nui (g/cm^3) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
69-365 | 76-90 | 5-50 | 65-90 | 8.89 |
* Nā waiwai laulā. No ka ʻike wale nō. ʻOkoʻa loa nā waiwai ma muli o ka hoʻomāʻū ʻana.
Mīkini CNC keleawe
Hana ʻia ke keleawe ma ke kāwili ʻana i ke keleawe me kahi o 35% tin a me 8% kēpau. ʻO ka hoʻokomo ʻia ʻana o ka alloy kēpau, he metala palupalu ia, ʻo ia ka mea e hiki ai ke mīkini. He mea maikaʻi ke keleawe no nā noi e like me nā bearings a me nā noi moana ma nā pamu a me nā mea hoʻopili kahi e pono ai ke kūpaʻa i ka pala i ka wai kai. ʻAʻole like nā waiwai mechanical o kēia mea me nā metala ʻē aʻe he nui i hiki ke mīkini ʻia, no laila ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā ʻāpana haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa i hana ʻia me ka mīkini CNC.
Loaʻa i ke keleawe, ke keleawe, a me nā mea hoʻohuihui keleawe ʻē aʻe nā ʻano waiwai uila, mechanical, a me ke kūpaʻa i ka pala. ʻO ke kikoʻī, loaʻa i ke keleawe ka machinability maikaʻi loa, me kahi helu kuhikuhi o 100%. Loaʻa iā ia nā waiwai friction haʻahaʻa e kūpono ai no nā ʻāpana e hana mau ana i ka frictional contact.
Ke keleawe 932
Ua ʻike ʻia hoʻi ke keleawe 932 ʻo ia ke keleawe bearing. Loaʻa i kēia metala nā waiwai anti-friction maikaʻi loa, e kūpono ai no nā bearings, bushings, wear strips, a me nā hana māmā ʻē aʻe.
| Ikaika U'i, Hua (MPa) | Ka ikaika luhi (MPa) | ʻO ka hoʻolōʻihi ʻia i ka haki ʻana (%) | Paʻakiki (Brinell) | Ka nui (g/cm^3) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
125 | 110 | 20 | 65 | 8.93 |
Ke keleawe Mīkini CNC
ʻO ke keleawe ka inoa i hoʻohana ʻia no kahi ākea o nā mea hoʻohuihui keleawe-zinc. ʻOkoʻa kēia mau mea hoʻohuihui ma muli o ka nui o ka zinc a me ka hoʻokomo ʻia ʻana o nā mea hoʻohuihui ʻē aʻe e like me ke kēpau, ka alumini, a me ka hao. He alakaʻi wela a uila ke keleawe mahalo i kona ʻano keleawe. Loaʻa iā ia ke kūpaʻa maikaʻi i ka ʻaʻahu. Hoʻomaikaʻi ka hoʻokomo ʻana o ke kēpau i ka machinability, e hoʻolilo ana i ke keleawe i mea machinable loa o nā mea hoʻohuihui keleawe āpau. E koho i ka machining CNC Brass ma Gazfull, e ʻoluʻolu e kelepona mai iā mākou i kēia manawa.
He metala keleawe maʻalahi ka keleawe e mālama ana i kekahi o nā pono o ke keleawe akā hoʻomaikaʻi pū kekahi i kekahi o kona mau ʻano. He metala ikaika a haʻahaʻa ka friction o ke keleawe, a hāʻawi i ka pale ʻana i ka pala a me ke komo ʻana ma mua o ke keleawe kumu. ʻO kēia mau waiwai e kūpono ai ke keleawe mīkini CNC no nā noi mīkini e pono ai ke pale ʻana i ka pala e like me nā mea i loaʻa i ka ʻoihana moana.
Pahu Pahu (Copper C260)
He ʻano hana zinc-alloyed ʻo Copper C260 me kahi o 30% zinc me ka emi ma mua o 1% kēpau a me ka hao. Ua kapa ʻia kēia papa i kekahi manawa he keleawe cartridge ma muli o kona mōʻaukala o ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā cartridges pōkā. ʻO nā noi maʻamau ʻē aʻe e pili ana i nā rivets, hinges, a me nā cores radiator.
| Ikaika U'i, Hua (MPa) | Ka ikaika luhi (MPa) | ʻO ka hoʻolōʻihi ʻia i ka haki ʻana (%) | Paʻakiki (Brinell) | Ka nui (g/cm^3) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
95 | 90 | 65 | 54 | 8.53 |
* Nā waiwai laulā. No ka ʻike wale nō.
Ke keleawe ʻoki manuahi (Copper C360)
ʻO ke keleawe C360, i kapa ʻia hoʻi he keleawe ʻoki manuahi, he mea maʻalahi loa ia e hana ʻia ma muli o ka nui o ke kēpau i loko o ka metala. ʻO nā noi maʻamau e pili ana i nā kia, nā ʻāpana mīkini wili, a me nā ʻāpana valve.
| Ikaika U'i, Hua (MPa) | Ka ikaika luhi (MPa) | ʻO ka hoʻolōʻihi ʻia i ka haki ʻana (%) | Paʻakiki (Brinell) | Ka nui (g/cm^3) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
124 ke 310 | 138 | 53 | 63 ke 130 | 8.49 |
* Nā waiwai laulā. No ka ʻike wale nō. ʻOkoʻa loa nā waiwai ma muli o ke ʻano.
ʻO ka mīkini ʻenehana CNC
He metala koʻikoʻi ke kila kila i nā ʻoihana he nui mai ka lāʻau lapaʻau a i ka hana mana. Aia kona waiwai i kona ikaika, ke kūpaʻa wela, a me ke kūpaʻa ʻino loa. ʻOiaʻiʻo, ʻo ka hiki ke kūʻē i ka pala ka mea nui e hoʻokaʻawale ai i ke kila kila mai ke kila maʻamau. E koho mai kahi koho ākea o nā mea kila kila no ka mīkini CNC ma Gazfull, e ʻoluʻolu e kelepona mai iā mākou i kēia manawa.
E pili ana i ke kila kila no ka mīkini CNC
ʻO ka mea e hoʻokaʻawale ai i ke kila kila mai ke kila maʻamau, ʻo ia ka hoʻokomo ʻia ʻana o ka chromium i loko o kāna mau mea hoʻohuihui. Loaʻa i nā mea hoʻohuihui kemika kila kila āpau ma ka liʻiliʻi he 10.5% chromium. ʻO ka hoʻokomo ʻia ʻana o ka chromium e hoʻolilo i kēia mau kila i ʻoi aku ka pale ʻana i ka pala. Loaʻa i nā papa like ʻole o kēia mea nā mea hoʻohuihui like ʻole e lawelawe ana e hoʻomaikaʻi hou aku i ke kūpaʻa ʻana i ka pala, ka mālama wela, a me ka mīkini. Pono e hoʻomaopopo ʻia hiki i ka mālama wela ke hoʻopilikia nui i nā waiwai mechanical o ka metala.
Hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā kila kila ma muli o ko lākou ʻano crystalline. ʻO kēia ka Austenitic, ferritic, martensitic, a me duplex:
- ʻO ke kila kila Austenitic, e like me ke kila kila 300- a me 200-series, he hiki ke hoʻokumu ʻia a ʻaʻole hana paʻakikī. ʻAʻole lākou he magnetic i ke kūlana annealed.
- He magnetic nā kila kila Ferritic a hāʻawi i ka conductivity thermal ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi ma mua o ke kila austenitic. ʻAʻole hiki ke hoʻopaʻakikī ʻia e ka mālama wela.
- Hiki ke hoʻopaʻakikī ʻia ke kila kila Martensitic e like me ka papa 416 a me 420 ma o nā ʻano hana he nui o ka ʻelemakule a i ʻole nā lāʻau lapaʻau wela.
- ʻO ke kila kila duplex, i ʻike ʻia hoʻi he austenitic-ferritic, he mau papa o ke kila kila i kūikawā nui ʻia no ka hoʻomaikaʻi ʻana i ke kūpaʻa ʻana i ka pala. He mea maʻamau nā kila duplex i ke kūkulu ʻana i nā ʻoihana a me nā hale.
Ma muli o kona ʻano maʻalahi, aia kekahi ʻano kila kila maʻamau i kēlā me kēia ʻoihana.
Ke kila kila 15-5
He metala paʻakikī i hoʻomake ʻia e ka ua (PH) ke kila kila 15-5. Hāʻawi ke kaʻina hana iā ia i ka paʻakikī maikaʻi loa, ka ikaika, a me ke kūpaʻa ʻana i ka pala. Hoʻonui ʻia nā waiwai mechanical e ka mālama wela haʻahaʻa, e kūpono ai kēia mea no nā noi aerospace a me nā noi nukelea.
| Ikaika U'i, Hua (MPa) | Modulus ʻokiʻoki (GPa) | ʻO ka hoʻolōʻihi ʻia i ka haki ʻana (%) | Paʻakiki (Brinell) | Ka nui (g/cm^3) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
1280 | 77 | 10 | 388 | 7.80 |
* Nā waiwai laulā e pili ana i ke kūlana H900. No ka ʻike wale nō.
Ke kila kila 17-4
ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o nā waiwai kūpaʻa i ka palaho o kēia papa kila i hoʻopaʻa ʻia i ka ua (PH) i nā mahana kiʻekiʻe ke hoʻohālikelike ʻia me ke kila kila 15-5. Hoʻokō ia i kēia kūpaʻa i ka palaho ma ka mōhai ʻana i ka ikaika mechanical. ʻO kēia kekahi o nā papa i hoʻohana nui ʻia o ke kila kila PH. Hoʻokomo ʻia nā noi i nā ʻāpana hana kemika a me nā turbine kinoea.
| Ikaika U'i, Hua (MPa) | Modulus ʻokiʻoki (GPa) | ʻO ka hoʻolōʻihi ʻia i ka haki ʻana (%) | Paʻakiki (Brinell) | Ka nui (g/cm^3) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
1379 | 77.4 | 7 | 419 | 7.80 |
* Nā waiwai laulā e pili ana i ke kūlana H900. No ka ʻike wale nō.
Ke kila kila 18-8
He ʻano kristal austenitic ko kēia papa kila kila a ʻo ia kekahi o nā papa i hoʻohana nui ʻia. Ua kapa pinepine ʻia ʻo 18-8 he kila kila kila 304 a i ʻole SS304, a ua ʻōlelo ʻo Gazfull iā 18-8 ma ke ʻano he SS304, akā he ʻokoʻa iki nā mea ʻelua i kekahi mau mea hoʻohuihui. Loaʻa iā 18-8 nā ʻano kūpaʻa maikaʻi i ka pala a hoʻohana mau ʻia e hana i nā mea hoʻopaʻa a me nā paipu kaomi.
| Ikaika U'i, Hua (MPa) | Modulus ʻokiʻoki (GPa) | ʻO ka hoʻolōʻihi ʻia i ka haki ʻana (%) | Paʻakiki (Brinell) | Ka nui (g/cm^3) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
215 | 77 | 70 | 123 | 8.00 |
* Nā waiwai laulā. No ka ʻike wale nō.
303 Mea Kūkākūkā
Ua hana ʻia kēia ʻano kila kila austenitic e maʻalahi ke mīkini ma mua o SS304 ma o ka hoʻokomo ʻana i ka sulfur i waena o nā mea hoʻohuihui. Eia naʻe, ʻo kēia hoʻohui, e emi ai ka pale ʻana o ka mea hoʻohui i ka pala ma mua o SS304. He kūpono ia no nā mea e pono ai ka mīkini kaumaha e like me nā kia a me nā ʻauamo.
| Ikaika U'i, Hua (MPa) | Modulus ʻokiʻoki (GPa) | ʻO ka hoʻolōʻihi ʻia i ka haki ʻana (%) | Paʻakiki (Brinell) | Ka nui (g/cm^3) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
240 | 77.2 | 50 | 160 | 8.00 |
* Nā waiwai laulā e pili ana i ke kūlana annealed. No ka ʻike wale nō.
304 Mea Kūkākūkā
He maikaʻi ke kūpaʻa ʻana o kēia papa kila kila austenitic i ka pala a hoʻohana nui ʻia no nā mea hoʻopaʻa. ʻIke pinepine ʻia ʻo ia he koho haʻahaʻa ke kumukūʻai ma mua o SS316 ʻoiai ʻaʻole like ke kūpaʻa ʻana o ka pala. Ua like loa kēia me ke kila kila kila papa 18-8 no ka mea he like ka nui o ka chrome a me ka nickel, akā naʻe, ua hoʻomaikaʻi ʻia ka ikaika ma muli o ke kiʻekiʻe o ke kalapona i loko o ka mea hoʻohui.
| Ikaika U'i, Hua (MPa) | Modulus ʻokiʻoki (GPa) | ʻO ka hoʻolōʻihi ʻia i ka haki ʻana (%) | Paʻakiki (Brinell) | Ka nui (g/cm^3) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
215 | 77 | 70 | 123 | 8.00 |
* Nā waiwai laulā. No ka ʻike wale nō.
316 Mea Kūkākūkā
Loaʻa i kēia papa austenitic o ke kila kila ka molybdenum e hāʻawi iā ia i ke kūpaʻa maikaʻi loa i ka pala. Eia kekahi, hiki ke hoʻokumu ʻia a hiki ke hoʻoheheʻe ʻia. Hoʻokomo pū ʻia nā noi me nā pahu kemika a me nā mea hoʻopaʻa waʻa. ʻOi aku ka pale ʻana o ka mana kalapona haʻahaʻa, 316L, i nā chlorides ma mua o ke ʻano kumu.
| Ikaika U'i, Hua (MPa) | Modulus ʻokiʻoki (GPa) | ʻO ka hoʻolōʻihi ʻia i ka haki ʻana (%) | Paʻakiki (Brinell) | Ka nui (g/cm^3) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
205 | 74 | 40 | 187 | 8.03 |
* Nā waiwai laulā. No ka ʻike wale nō.
416 Mea Kūkākūkā
ʻO ke kila kila 416 kekahi o nā kila kila maʻalahi loa i loaʻa. E like me nā mea hoʻohuihui ʻē aʻe, ʻo kēia maʻalahi i hoʻomaikaʻi ʻia e hele mai me ke kumukūʻai o ke kūpaʻa ʻana i ka pala, no laila maʻalahi ka popo ma mua o kona mau hoa kila kila ʻē aʻe. Hoʻokomo ʻia nā noi i nā ʻau motika a me nā kia. Loaʻa pinepine ka mea maka i kahi ʻano palupalu, maʻalahi e mīkini (e nānā i nā waiwai ma lalo) a hiki ke mālama ʻia i ka wela no ka hoʻonui ʻana i ka paʻakikī a me ka ikaika.
| Ikaika U'i, Hua (MPa) | Modulus ʻokiʻoki (GPa) | ʻO ka hoʻolōʻihi ʻia i ka haki ʻana (%) | Paʻakiki (Brinell) | Ka nui (g/cm^3) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
275 | 83 | 30 | 156 | 7.80 |
* Nā waiwai laulā e pili ana i ke kūlana annealed. No ka ʻike wale nō.
420 Mea Kūkākūkā
ʻOi aku ka nui o ke kalapona o kēia kila kila martensitic a ʻoi aku ka haʻahaʻa o ka chromium ma mua o nā kila ʻē aʻe i ʻōlelo ʻia ma mua. Ma muli o kona haʻahaʻa o ka chromium, he pale iki wale nō kona i ka palaho akā ua hoʻopiha ʻia kēlā me nā waiwai mechanical i hoʻomaikaʻi ʻia i kona kūlana annealed.
| Ikaika U'i, Hua (MPa) | Modulus ʻokiʻoki (GPa) | ʻO ka hoʻolōʻihi ʻia i ka haki ʻana (%) | Paʻakiki (Brinell) | Ka nui (g/cm^3) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
345 | 80.7 | 25 | 195 | 7.80 |
* Nā waiwai laulā e pili ana i ke kūlana annealed. No ka ʻike wale nō.
Kinohi ʻole 440C
ʻO ke kila kila 440C ka mea i loaʻa ke kalapona kiʻekiʻe loa o ka moʻo 400. ʻO ke ʻano kēia, he pale iki wale nō ka 440C i ka pala. Eia nō naʻe, he mau ʻano paʻakikī maikaʻi loa kona (hiki ke hoʻonui hou ʻia me ka mālama wela) a me ka ikaika mechanical. ʻO nā noi maʻamau e pili ana i nā hale bearing a me nā mea hana ʻokiʻoki.
| Ikaika U'i, Hua (MPa) | Modulus ʻokiʻoki (GPa) | ʻO ka hoʻolōʻihi ʻia i ka haki ʻana (%) | Paʻakiki (Brinell) | Ka nui (g/cm^3) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
445 | 83.9 | 14 | 223 | 7.80 |
* Nā waiwai laulā e pili ana i ke kūlana i mālama ʻole ʻia. No ka ʻike wale nō.
410 Mea Kūkākūkā
ʻO ke kila kila 410 ka kila hana maʻamau loa ma waena o ka moʻo 400. He haʻahaʻa kona ʻike kalapona e hāʻawi ana iā ia i ke kūpaʻa ʻana i ka pala. E like me nā kila martensitic ʻē aʻe, hiki ke hoʻopaʻakikī ʻia ka 410 e hoʻokō i ka ikaika mechanical kupaianaha. Hoʻohana pinepine ʻia ke kila kila 410 no nā ʻokiʻoki, nā mea hoʻopaʻa, a me nā ʻāpana mīkini.
| Ikaika U'i, Hua (MPa) | Modulus ʻokiʻoki (GPa) | ʻO ka hoʻolōʻihi ʻia i ka haki ʻana (%) | Paʻakiki (Brinell) | Ka nui (g/cm^3) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
310 | 73 | 25 | 147 | 7.74 |
* Nā waiwai laulā e pili ana i ke kūlana annealed. No ka ʻike wale nō.
Mīkini CNC kila
He hao hao ka kila me kahi o 1% kalapona. Hiki ke hoʻohui ʻia nā ʻāpana liʻiliʻi o nā mea hoʻohui ʻē aʻe e like me ka molybdenum a me ka chromium e hoʻomaikaʻi i kona mau waiwai. Hāʻawi ke kila i kahi kaulike maikaʻi ma waena o ke kumukūʻai a me ka hana no ka mea he maʻalahi ka mīkini a me ka hoʻoheheʻe ʻana. Eia nō naʻe, e oxidize ia i ka hala ʻana o ka manawa a no laila pono nā mālama ʻili no ka pale ʻana.
ʻO ke kila kekahi o nā mea hana i hoʻohana nui ʻia a hoʻohana ʻia i nā ʻoihana nui a pau mai ke kūkulu ʻana a hiki i ke kaʻa. ʻO kona kūpono kālā me kekahi mau waiwai pono loa e lilo ia i mea hana maʻalahi. Aia ma lalo iho kekahi o nā ʻano kila akahai a me nā ʻano kila ikaika kiʻekiʻe a Gazfull e hāʻawi nei i ka mīkini CNC.
Hana 1018
ʻO ka mea maʻamau i kapa ʻia he kila palupalu, hiki ke hoʻoheheʻe ʻia ʻo 1018 a kūpono loa i nā kaʻina hana paʻakikī ʻili e like me ke carburizing. Ke hoʻopaʻa ʻia ke carburization, hoʻohana pinepine ʻia kēia mea no nā kia, nā ilo, a me nā ʻāpana mold.
| Ikaika U'i, Hua (MPa) | Modulus ʻokiʻoki (GPa) | ʻO ka hoʻolōʻihi ʻia i ka haki ʻana (%) | Paʻakiki (Brinell) | Ka nui (g/cm^3) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
370 | 78 | 15 | 126 | 7.87 |
* Nā waiwai laulā e pili ana i nā mea i huki anu ʻia. No ka ʻike wale nō.
Hana 4130
Ua ʻike pinepine ʻia kēia ʻano he kila alloy ma muli o kona pae kiʻekiʻe o nā mea hoʻohuihui i ka hoʻohālikelike ʻia me ke kila palupalu maʻamau. Loaʻa i kēia mea hoʻohuihui ka chromium a me ka molybdenum ma ke ʻano he mau mea hoʻoikaika. Hoʻomaikaʻi nui kēia mau mea i kona mau waiwai mechanical. Hiki i nā noi ke komo pū me nā piula wai, nā wili, a me nā kau ʻenekini mokulele.
| Ikaika U'i, Hua (MPa) | Modulus ʻokiʻoki (GPa) | ʻO ka hoʻolōʻihi ʻia i ka haki ʻana (%) | Paʻakiki (Brinell) | Ka nui (g/cm^3) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
435 | 80 | 25.5 | 197 | 7.85 |
* Nā waiwai laulā e pili ana i ka mea i hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻia, hoʻomaʻalili ʻia e ka ea. No ka ʻike wale nō.
Hana 4140
Ua like loa ke kila 4140 me 4130 akā ua hoʻonui ʻia ka nui o ke kalapona. Hoʻomaikaʻi ka kalapona bonus i kona ikaika a ʻae i nā waiwai paʻakikī maikaʻi aʻe. Hoʻohui pū ʻia ka chromium keu no ke kūpaʻa ʻana i ka pala. Hiki i nā noi ke komo pū me nā kīʻaha kaomi lahilahi, nā spindle, a me nā bolts ikaika kiʻekiʻe.
| Ikaika U'i, Hua (MPa) | Modulus ʻokiʻoki (GPa) | ʻO ka hoʻolōʻihi ʻia i ka haki ʻana (%) | Paʻakiki (Brinell) | Ka nui (g/cm^3) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
675 | 80 | 17.8 | 302 | 7.85 |
* Nā waiwai laulā e pili ana i ka mea i hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻia, hoʻomaʻalili ʻia e ka ea. No ka ʻike wale nō.
Kila 4140 PH
ʻO kēia papa kila he mana paʻakikī mua ia o ke kila maʻamau 4140 e hōʻike ana i ka ikaika mechanical maikaʻi loa a me nā waiwai paʻakikī. ʻO kona hoʻopaʻakikī mua ʻana e hoʻopau i ka pono no ka mālama wela ma hope o ka mīkini. He kūpono kēia inā e hoʻoulu ka mālama wela i ka ʻino ʻae ʻole ʻia i ka ʻāpana i hoʻopau ʻia. ʻO nā noi maʻamau e pili ana i nā ʻauamo, nā arbors, a me nā molds.
| Ikaika U'i, Hua (MPa) | Modulus ʻokiʻoki (GPa) | ʻO ka hoʻolōʻihi ʻia i ka haki ʻana (%) | Paʻakiki (Brinell) | Ka nui (g/cm^3) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
685-896 | 80 | 14-19.2 | 271-301 | 7.85 |
* Nā waiwai laulā. No ka ʻike wale nō.
kila A36
He mea kūʻai ʻole kēia ʻano kila a maʻalahi hoʻi e hoʻoheheʻe ʻia, no laila he ʻano maʻamau loa ia o ke kila kalapona haʻahaʻa. Hoʻohana nui ʻia ia i nā hana hana a me nā kākoʻo kūkulu.
| Ikaika U'i, Hua (MPa) | Modulus ʻokiʻoki (GPa) | ʻO ka hoʻolōʻihi ʻia i ka haki ʻana (%) | Paʻakiki (Brinell) | Ka nui (g/cm^3) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
250 | 79.3 | 20 | 119 | 7.85 |
* Nā waiwai laulā. No ka ʻike wale nō.
Hana 1215
Ua manaʻo ʻia kēia ʻano kila he kila mīkini manuahi ma muli o kona nui o ka sulfur. Eia nō naʻe, ʻaʻole maikaʻi ka hiki ke hoʻopili ʻia o kēia mea. Hiki i nā noi maʻamau ke komo pū me nā studs, nā wili, nā pine, a, ma ke ʻano laulā, nā ʻāpana e pono ai ka nui o ka mīkini.
| Ikaika U'i, Hua (MPa) | Modulus ʻokiʻoki (GPa) | ʻO ka hoʻolōʻihi ʻia i ka haki ʻana (%) | Paʻakiki (Brinell) | Ka nui (g/cm^3) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
415 | 80 | 10 | 167 | 7.87 |
* Nā waiwai laulā e pili ana i nā mea i huki anu ʻia. No ka ʻike wale nō.
Hana 4340
He metala ikaika kiʻekiʻe kēia kila, he haʻahaʻa-alloy. Hōʻike ia i ka paʻakikī a me ka ikaika kupaianaha a mālama i kēia mau waiwai i nā mahana kiʻekiʻe. Hiki i nā noi maʻamau ke komo pū me nā kia, nā ʻauamo, a me nā ʻāpana kūkulu ʻē aʻe.
| Ikaika U'i, Hua (MPa) | Modulus ʻokiʻoki (GPa) | ʻO ka hoʻolōʻihi ʻia i ka haki ʻana (%) | Paʻakiki (Brinell) | Ka nui (g/cm^3) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
470 | 74 | 22 | 217 | 7.85 |
* Nā waiwai laulā e pili ana i ke kūlana annealed. No ka ʻike wale nō.
A2 Mea Hana kila
ʻO ke kila A2 kahi ʻano kila paʻakikī ea, hana anu. Loaʻa iā ia ke kūpaʻa maikaʻi i ka ʻaʻahu a ʻike iki i ka hoʻopilikia ʻana i ka wā o ka mālama wela a i ʻole nā kaʻina hana paʻakikī. Ke hoʻohālikelike ʻia me nā ʻano kila mea hana ʻē aʻe, maʻalahi ke mīkini i ke kila A2. ʻO ia kekahi o nā papa kila i hoʻohana pinepine ʻia no ka hana ʻana i nā mea hana e like me nā punches, ka ʻoki ʻana a me ke kūkulu ʻana i nā make, nā pahi sheering, a me nā molds.
| Ikaika U'i, Hua (MPa) | Modulus ʻokiʻoki (GPa) | ʻO ka hoʻolōʻihi ʻia i ka haki ʻana (%) | Paʻakikī (Rockwell C) Ma hope o ka mālama ʻana i ka wela | Ka nui (g/cm^3) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
1275-1585 | 78 | 1-5 | 57-62 HRC | 7.86 |
* Nā waiwai laulā e pili ana i ke kūlana paʻakikī o ka ea. No ka ʻike wale nō.
O1 Mea Hana kila
He kila paʻakikī aila, hana anu ke kila O1. Hōʻike ʻia ia e kona kūpaʻa ikaika i ka ʻaʻahu ʻana a me ka hiki ke mālama i nā ʻoi. Hoʻohana ʻia ia i ka hana ʻana i nā mea hana punching, ʻokiʻoki, a me ke kuʻi ʻana, a me nā pahi a me nā mea hana ʻoki ʻē aʻe.
| Ikaika U'i, Hua (MPa) | Modulus ʻokiʻoki (GPa) | ʻO ka hoʻolōʻihi ʻia i ka haki ʻana (%) | Paʻakikī (Rockwell C) Ma hope o ka mālama ʻana i ka wela | Ka nui (g/cm^3) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
400 | 72 | 20% | 63-65 HRC | 7.83 |
* Nā waiwai laulā e pili ana i ke kūlana annealed. No ka ʻike wale nō.
ʻO Titanium CNC Mīkini
He metala māmā ʻo Titanium (a i ʻole Ti ma ka papa periodic) me nā ʻano waiwai like ʻole mai ke kūpaʻa ʻana i ka pala a hiki i ka paʻa ʻana o ka ikaika ma nā mahana koʻikoʻi. Hiki iā ʻoe ke kūʻai iā ia ma ke ʻano maʻemaʻe a me ke ʻano alloyed. E hoʻomaopopo he titanium maʻemaʻe kekahi (ʻaʻole ma mua o 1%) ka hao a me ka oxygen. Hoʻomaikaʻi nui nā alloys holomua i ka ikaika holoʻokoʻa o ka titanium.
He mea holomua ka Titanium me ke kūpaʻa maikaʻi loa i ka pala, ka biocompatibility, a me nā ʻano ikaika-a-kaumaha. ʻO kēia ʻano kū hoʻokahi o nā waiwai e lilo ia i koho kūpono no nā pilikia ʻenekinia he nui i kū i nā ʻoihana lapaʻau, ikehu, hana kemika, a me nā ʻoihana aerospace. E koho i ka Titanium CNC machining ma Gazfull, e ʻoluʻolu e hoʻokaʻaʻike mai iā mākou i kēia manawa.
Titanium (Papa 2)
ʻO kēia papa he ʻano maʻemaʻe (99%) o ka titanium unalloyed. Loaʻa iā ia nā ʻano kūpaʻa maikaʻi loa i ka pala a ʻoi aku ka maʻalahi o ka mīkini ma mua o nā titanium alloys ʻē aʻe. ʻO ka papa 2 ka koho maikaʻi loa ke makemake ʻia ke kūpaʻa i ka pala wai. ʻO nā ʻāpana desalination a me nā implants lapaʻau kekahi o kāna mau noi.
| Ikaika U'i, Hua (MPa) | Ka ikaika luhi (MPa) | ʻO ka hoʻolōʻihi ʻia i ka haki ʻana (%) | Paʻakiki (Brinell) | Ka nui (g/cm^3) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
340 | 240 | 28 | 200 | 4.51 |
* Nā waiwai laulā e pili ana i ke kūlana annealed. No ka ʻike wale nō.
Titanium (Papa 5)
ʻO Titanium Papa 5 a i ʻole Ti 6Al-4V ka mea hoʻohuihui kaulana loa o ka titanium. ʻO kona mau mea hoʻohuihui mua he alumini a me vanadium. Loaʻa pū kekahi i kahi liʻiliʻi o ka nickel, palladium, a me ka ruthenium e hoʻomaikaʻi i kona kūpaʻa ʻana i ka pala ma mua o ka titanium maʻamau. ʻOi aku ka ikaika o kēia mea hoʻohuihui ma mua o ka Papa 2 a mālama i kona mau waiwai kūpaʻa i ka pala ma kahi ākea o ka mahana. ʻO ka Papa 5 kahi koho maʻamau no nā ʻāpana mīkini a me nā mokulele mokulele.
| Ikaika U'i, Hua (MPa) | Ka ikaika luhi (MPa) | ʻO ka hoʻolōʻihi ʻia i ka haki ʻana (%) | Paʻakiki (Brinell) | Ka nui (g/cm^3) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
880 | 240 | 14 | 334 | 4.43 |
* Nā waiwai laulā e pili ana i ke kūlana annealed. No ka ʻike wale nō.
Zinc CNC Mīkini
ʻO ka Zinc (i hōʻike ʻia ʻo Zn ma ka papa periodic) he metala non-magnetic maʻamau. Hoʻohui pinepine ʻia me ka alumini, magnesium, a me ke keleawe. Ua kapa ʻia kēia papa o ka zinc alloy ma ka inoa ʻo Zamak (ua hoʻomaka ka huaʻōlelo ma ke ʻano he acronym no nā inoa element ma ka ʻōlelo Kelemania: "Zink, Aluminium, Magnesium, a me Kupfer"). Hoʻolako pinepine ʻia kēia mau alloys ma ke ʻano o nā ingots ma muli o ko lākou hoʻohana nui ʻana i nā noi die-casting. Loaʻa iā Zinc ka mana damping maikaʻi loa; he ductile kiʻekiʻe ia a hōʻike i ke kūpaʻa dimensional lōʻihi. Mālama nā Die-cast Zamak alloys i nā pae kiʻekiʻe o ka pololei a no laila pono ka mīkini liʻiliʻi e lawe mai i ka ʻāpana i nā ʻae ʻia e pono ai.
ʻO ka metala zinc alloy kekahi o nā mea hana makepono loa i loaʻa. ʻOiai ke kumu kūʻai haʻahaʻa, loaʻa iā lākou ka ikaika mechanical maikaʻi, maʻalahi ke mīkini ʻia, a kūʻē maikaʻi i nā haʻalulu mechanical. Hoʻoheheʻe mua ʻia nā ʻāpana paʻakikī a laila loaʻa nā hiʻohiʻona koʻikoʻi i mīkini ʻia i loko o lākou, e hōʻemi ana i ka manawa holoʻokoʻa o ka mīkini CNC a me ke kumukūʻai. Hoʻohana nui ka ʻoihana kaʻa i nā mea hao zinc CNC i mīkini ʻia.
Zamak 3 (Zinc alloy 3)
Loaʻa i loko o ke kinikini Zamak 3 he 4% alumini aʻo ka emi ma mua o 1% i hana ʻia me ke keleawe a me ka magnesium. Hōʻike nā kinikini Zamak Zinc i ka machinability like me ke keleawe akā ʻaʻole lākou e abrasive i nā mea hana. ʻO nā pūpū ʻāpana kaʻa a me nā pahu motika uila liʻiliʻi nā noi maʻamau no kēia ʻano zinc.
| Ikaika U'i, Hua (MPa) | Ka ikaika luhi (MPa) | ʻO ka hoʻolōʻihi ʻia i ka haki ʻana (%) | Paʻakiki (Brinell) | Ka nui (g/cm^3) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
208 | 48 | 10 | 82 | 6.60 |
* Nā waiwai laulā. No ka ʻike wale nō.